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Year 11 in England

10th grade human body and health

6 10th grade human body and health skills, each with a worked example, free practice that checks every answer, and a printable worksheet. Start with a mixed review, or jump to the skill you need.

Mixed review

Ten questions drawn from every skill below.

Nervous system, reflexes and hormones

CCSS NGSS.MS-LS1-8CCSS NGSS.HS-LS1-3England: KS4 Combined Science: Coordination and control

Example

Why are reflexes useful?

  1. Reflexes skip conscious thought, so we react quickly to danger.
  2. So the answer is: They are fast and automatic, protecting the body from harm

Answer: They are fast and automatic, protecting the body from harm

Homeostasis and negative feedback loops

CCSS NGSS.HS-LS1-3England: GCSE Combined Science: Homeostasis and response

Example

In a control system, what role do these play: a gland releasing a hormone?

  1. Effectors (muscles or glands) carry out the response.
  2. So the answer is: effector

Answer: effector

Blood glucose control, insulin and diabetes

CCSS NGSS.HS-LS1-3England: GCSE Combined Science: Homeostasis and response

Example

Which organ releases insulin?

  1. The pancreas monitors blood glucose and releases insulin or glucagon.
  2. So the answer is: pancreas

Answer: pancreas

How the body warms up and cools down

CCSS NGSS.HS-LS1-3England: GCSE Biology: Homeostasis and response (control of body temperature)

Example

When does this happen: shivering?

  1. When too cold, the body reduces heat loss and releases more heat.
  2. So the answer is: response when too cold

Answer: response when too cold

Reflex arcs and reaction times

CCSS NGSS.HS-LS1-2CCSS NGSS.SEP 3England: GCSE Combined Science: Homeostasis and responseEngland: GCSE Combined Science: required practical (reaction time)

Example

In a ruler-drop test, a student's reaction times were 0.19 s, 0.2 s, 0.23 s. What is the mean reaction time, in s? Give 2 decimal places.

  1. (0.19 + 0.2 + 0.23) ÷ 3 = 0.207
  2. So the answer is: 0.21 s

Answer: 0.21 s

Endocrine glands and the hormones they release

CCSS NGSS.HS-LS1-2CCSS NGSS.HS-LS1-3England: GCSE Combined Science: Homeostasis and response

Example

Which gland releases testosterone?

  1. The testes release testosterone.
  2. So the answer is: testes

Answer: testes

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