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Endocrine glands and the hormones they release

10th grade (Year 11 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: NGSS.HS-LS1-2, NGSS.HS-LS1-3 · England: GCSE Combined Science: Homeostasis and response

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  1. Question 1

    Does this describe the nervous system or the endocrine system: acts on one precise place?

    • A. nervous system
    • B. endocrine (hormonal) system
  2. Question 2

    Which gland releases ADH (anti-diuretic hormone)?

    • A. pituitary gland
    • B. adrenal glands
    • C. thyroid gland
    • D. pancreas
  3. Question 3

    Which hormone controls the body's basal metabolic rate?

    • A. thyroxine
    • B. adrenaline
    • C. insulin
    • D. testosterone
  4. Question 4

    Does this describe the nervous system or the endocrine system: chemical messengers carried in the blood?

    • A. nervous system
    • B. endocrine (hormonal) system
  5. Question 5

    Which gland releases FSH?

    • A. thyroid gland
    • B. pituitary gland
    • C. ovaries
    • D. testes
  6. Question 6

    Why is the pituitary gland called the "master gland"?

    • A. It is the largest gland
    • B. Its hormones control the activity of other glands
    • C. It makes all the body's hormones
    • D. It controls the heart directly
  7. Question 7

    Does this describe the nervous system or the endocrine system: slower but longer-lasting effects?

    • A. nervous system
    • B. endocrine (hormonal) system
  8. Question 8

    Which gland releases adrenaline (epinephrine)?

    • A. thyroid gland
    • B. ovaries
    • C. adrenal glands
    • D. pituitary gland
  9. Question 9

    Which hormone controls the body's basal metabolic rate?

    • A. adrenaline
    • B. testosterone
    • C. insulin
    • D. thyroxine
  10. Question 10

    Does this describe the nervous system or the endocrine system: electrical impulses along neurones?

    • A. nervous system
    • B. endocrine (hormonal) system
  11. Question 11

    Which gland releases progesterone?

    • A. adrenal glands
    • B. ovaries
    • C. pituitary gland
    • D. pancreas
  12. Question 12

    Thyroxine levels fall. How does the body respond by negative feedback?

    • A. The pituitary releases more TSH, so the thyroid makes more thyroxine
    • B. The pancreas releases insulin
    • C. The thyroid stops working
    • D. Adrenaline is released
  13. Question 13

    Does this describe the nervous system or the endocrine system: electrical impulses along neurones?

    • A. nervous system
    • B. endocrine (hormonal) system
  14. Question 14

    Which gland releases insulin?

    • A. ovaries
    • B. thyroid gland
    • C. pancreas
    • D. adrenal glands
  15. Question 15

    Thyroxine levels fall. How does the body respond by negative feedback?

    • A. The pituitary releases more TSH, so the thyroid makes more thyroxine
    • B. The thyroid stops working
    • C. Adrenaline is released
    • D. The pancreas releases insulin
  16. Question 16

    Does this describe the nervous system or the endocrine system: electrical impulses along neurones?

    • A. nervous system
    • B. endocrine (hormonal) system

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Answer key: Endocrine glands and the hormones they release

  1. 1. A. nervous system

  2. 2. A. pituitary gland

  3. 3. A. thyroxine

  4. 4. B. endocrine (hormonal) system

  5. 5. B. pituitary gland

  6. 6. B. Its hormones control the activity of other glands

  7. 7. B. endocrine (hormonal) system

  8. 8. C. adrenal glands

  9. 9. D. thyroxine

  10. 10. A. nervous system

  11. 11. B. ovaries

  12. 12. A. The pituitary releases more TSH, so the thyroid makes more thyroxine

  13. 13. A. nervous system

  14. 14. C. pancreas

  15. 15. A. The pituitary releases more TSH, so the thyroid makes more thyroxine

  16. 16. A. nervous system