Year 4 in England
3rd grade forces and motion
6 3rd grade forces and motion skills, each with a worked example, free practice that checks every answer, and a printable worksheet. Start with a mixed review, or jump to the skill you need.
Mixed review
Ten questions drawn from every skill below.
Friction
CCSS NGSS.3-PS2-1England: KS2 Y3 Forces and magnetsEngland: KS2 Y5 Forces
Example
On which surface would you slide furthest in your socks?
- Smooth surfaces have less friction, so you slide further.
- So the answer is: a polished wooden floor
Answer: a polished wooden floor
Builds on: Pushes and pulls
Leads to: Air resistance and water resistance
Balanced and unbalanced forces
CCSS NGSS.3-PS2-1CCSS NGSS.MS-PS2-2England: KS3 Physics: Motion and forces (balanced forces)England: KS4 Combined Science: Forces
Example
Balanced forces: which statement is NOT true?
- With balanced forces it can move at a steady speed.
- So the answer is: If an object is moving, the forces on it cannot be balanced.
Answer: If an object is moving, the forces on it cannot be balanced.
Which way will it move? Predict from the forces
CCSS NGSS.3-PS2-1England: KS2 Y3 Forces and magnetsEngland: KS3 Physics: Motion and forces (balanced forces)
Example
A cyclist pedals harder than the air and road push back. What happens?
- Unbalanced forward force makes the bike speed up.
- So the answer is: The bike speeds up.
Answer: The bike speeds up.
Tug of war: add up forces and find the winner
CCSS NGSS.3-PS2-1England: KS2 Y3 Forces and magnets
Example
In a tug of war, the Red team's pullers pull with 80 N, 120 N, 80 N, 110 N. What is the Red team's total pull?
- 80 + 120 + 80 + 110 = 390
- So the answer is: 390 N
Answer: 390 N
Use patterns of motion to predict what happens next
CCSS NGSS.3-PS2-2England: KS2 Y3 Forces and magnetsEngland: KS2 Y5 Forces
Example
A playground swing takes 3 seconds to swing forward and back once. The pattern repeats. How many complete swings will it make in 24 seconds?
- 24 ÷ 3 = 8
- So the answer is: 8
Answer: 8
Contact forces and forces that act at a distance
CCSS NGSS.3-PS2-3England: KS2 Y3 Forces and magnets
Example
Is this a contact force or a non-contact force: kicking a ball?
- The objects must touch for the force to act.
- So the answer is: contact force
Answer: contact force
Keep exploring
More for 3rd grade
Science simulations
- Simple circuit simulator
- States of matter simulation
- Animal cell diagram
- Build an atom simulator
- Butterfly life cycle
- Color mixing simulator
- Day and night simulator
- Digestive system diagram
- Float or sink simulator
- Food chain builder
- Balanced and unbalanced forces simulator
- Frog life cycle
- Gravity on other planets simulator
- Human body organs diagram
- Math by topicFractions, times tables, long division and more
- Math by gradeEvery skill from kindergarten to 8th grade
- English and grammarNouns, verbs, commas, spelling and more
- Reading passagesShort stories with read-aloud and questions
- Printable worksheetsPrint, or do them on a tablet with a finger or pen
- Free math games3D games where every move is a math question
- Manipulatives and simulationsMath tools plus science sims: cells, atoms, forces, planets
- Fraction calculatorEvery step shown, from mixed numbers to simplest form
- Math 5-a-dayFive fresh warm-up questions every day
- Guides for parentsHow to help with fractions, tables, tests and more
Math, English and science that click.
