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Year 8 in England

7th grade earth and rocks

4 7th grade earth and rocks skills, each with a worked example, free practice that checks every answer, and a printable worksheet. Start with a mixed review, or jump to the skill you need.

Mixed review

Ten questions drawn from every skill below.

The rock cycle

CCSS NGSS.MS-ESS2-1England: KS3 Chemistry: Earth and atmosphere (the rock cycle)

Example

In the path from igneous to sedimentary rock, what comes straight after "weathering breaks it into pieces"?

  1. igneous rock at the surface → weathering breaks it into pieces → erosion carries the sediment to the sea → layers of sediment build up → compaction and cementation form sedimentary rock
  2. So the answer is: erosion carries the sediment to the sea

Answer: erosion carries the sediment to the sea

Plate tectonics, earthquakes and volcanoes

CCSS NGSS.MS-ESS2-3CCSS NGSS.MS-ESS3-2CCSS NGSS.HS-ESS2-1England: KS3 Chemistry: Earth and atmosphere

Example

Who first proposed that the continents drift?

  1. Wegener's continental drift (1912) was later explained by plate tectonics.
  2. So the answer is: Alfred Wegener

Answer: Alfred Wegener

Types of plate boundary and the landforms they make

CCSS NGSS.MS-ESS2-2CCSS NGSS.MS-ESS2-3England: KS3 Chemistry: Earth and atmosphereEngland: KS3 Geography: Plate tectonics

Example

Which type of plate boundary is this: the Andes and their volcanoes?

  1. At convergent boundaries plates collide: one may sink (subduct), or mountains form.
  2. So the answer is: convergent (moving together)

Answer: convergent (moving together)

Measure earthquakes and reduce their risks

CCSS NGSS.MS-ESS3-2CCSS NGSS.SEP 5England: KS3 Chemistry: Earth and atmosphereEngland: KS3 Geography: Natural hazards

Example

On the magnitude scale, each whole number up means the ground shaking (wave amplitude) is 10 times larger. How many times larger is the shaking in a magnitude 8 earthquake than in a magnitude 6?

  1. 8 − 6 = 2
  2. 10^2 = 100
  3. So the answer is: 100

Answer: 100

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7th grade Earth and rocks: Practice and Worksheets