Year 5 in England
4th grade reading comprehension
8 4th grade reading comprehension skills, each with a worked example, free practice that checks every answer, and a printable worksheet. Start with a mixed review, or jump to the skill you need.
Mixed review
Ten questions drawn from every skill below.
Theme
CCSS RL.4.2CCSS RL.5.2England: Y5/6 Reading (themes)England: KS2 SATs Reading
Example
The king had gold, jewels and a hundred rooms, yet he was lonely. The poor shepherd had only a hut, but his family filled it with laughter. What is the theme?
- A theme is the message about life that the story explores.
- So the answer is: Love matters more than wealth.
Answer: Love matters more than wealth.
Text structure (cause–effect, compare, problem–solution)
CCSS RI.4.5CCSS RI.5.5England: Y5/6 ReadingEngland: KS2 SATs Reading
Example
The desert is hot and dry. Sand dunes stretch for miles, cacti stand tall, and lizards dart between the rocks. How is this text organised?
- Text structure is how a writer organises ideas.
- So the answer is: description
Answer: description
Character traits and motives
CCSS RL.4.3England: Y4/5 ReadingEngland: KS2 SATs ReadingEngland: 11+ English
Example
"I'm the fastest runner in the whole school," Kyle said for the tenth time that day. "Nobody can beat me." Which word best describes Kyle?
- A character's words and actions reveal what they are like and what they want.
- So the answer is: boastful
Answer: boastful
Builds on: Characters and setting
Leads to: How characters change
Fact and opinion
CCSS RI.4.8CCSS RI.5.8England: Y5/6 Reading (fact and opinion)England: KS2 SATs Reading
Example
A: Paris is the capital of France. B: Paris is the most beautiful city in the world. Which sentence is an opinion?
- Arguments have a claim supported by reasons and evidence.
- So the answer is: B
Answer: B
Builds on: Finding and retrieving information
Leads to: Claims, reasons and evidence, Which source is most reliable?
Choose the best summary of a short text
CCSS RI.4.2CCSS RL.4.2England: Y5/6 Reading (summarising)England: Y4 Reading (main ideas)England: KS2 SATs Reading
Example
In 2021, a small town opened a 'repair café'. Once a month, volunteers fix broken toasters, toys and bikes for free. In its first year, the café saved over two tonnes of items from being thrown away. Which is the best summary?
- The best summary states the main idea and the most important points in your own words.
- So the answer is: A town's monthly repair café fixes broken items for free and has kept tonnes of things out of the rubbish.
Answer: A town's monthly repair café fixes broken items for free and has kept tonnes of things out of the rubbish.
First-hand or second-hand account?
CCSS RI.4.6England: Y4 Reading (recounts and reports)England: Y5/6 Reading (viewpoint)
Example
Is this a first-hand or a second-hand account? We finally reached the top of the mountain. My legs were aching, but the view made me forget the pain.
- A first-hand account is by someone who was there. A second-hand account is by someone who heard or read about it.
- So the answer is: first-hand: written by someone who was there
Answer: first-hand: written by someone who was there
Poem, play or prose? Spot the features
CCSS RL.4.5England: Y3/4 Reading (poetry and play scripts)England: Y4 Reading
Example
The beach was turning gold as the sun went down. Captain Rosa ordered her crew to pull the boat higher up the sand. Finn, gasping, complained that it was too heavy, so they counted to three and heaved together. Is this a poem, a play or prose?
- Poems, plays and prose are set out in different ways.
- It is a paragraph of sentences, with the speech reported by a narrator.
- So the answer is: prose
Answer: prose
Keep exploring
4th grade topic pages
More for 4th grade
Hands-on math tools
- Virtual fraction bars and fraction circles
- Interactive number line
- Virtual base ten blocks
- Multiplication arrays
- Interactive teaching clock
- Virtual money for counting practice
- Interactive coordinate plane
- Algebra balance scale
- Adding fractions with a model
- Virtual algebra tiles
- Alphabetical order game
- Virtual protractor and angle maker
- Area and perimeter builder
- Bar graph maker for kids
- Math by topicFractions, times tables, long division and more
- Math by gradeEvery skill from kindergarten to 8th grade
- Reading passagesShort stories with read-aloud and questions
- Science by gradePlants, forces, matter, space and more
- Printable worksheetsPrint, or do them on a tablet with a finger or pen
- Free math games3D games where every move is a math question
- Manipulatives and simulationsMath tools plus science sims: cells, atoms, forces, planets
- Fraction calculatorEvery step shown, from mixed numbers to simplest form
- Math 5-a-dayFive fresh warm-up questions every day
- Guides for parentsHow to help with fractions, tables, tests and more
Math, English and science that click.
