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Year 4 in England

3rd grade multiplication and division

28 3rd grade multiplication and division skills, each with a worked example, free practice that checks every answer, and a printable worksheet. Start with a mixed review, or jump to the skill you need.

Mixed review

Ten questions drawn from every skill below.

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Times tables: 2, 5 and 10

CCSS 3.OA.C.7England: Y2 Multiplication and division

Example

10 × 9 = ?

  1. 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90
  2. 9 × 10 = 90

Answer: 90

Builds on: Arrays and multiplication, Skip count by 2s, 5s, 10s and 100s

Leads to: Times tables to 12 × 12, Properties of multiplication, Scaled bar graphs and pictograms, The 3 times table

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Times tables to 12 × 12

CCSS 3.OA.C.7England: Y3 Multiplication and divisionEngland: Y4 Multiplication and division

Example

5 × 7 = ?

  1. 4 × 7 = 28, 28 + 7 = 35
  2. 5 × 7 = 35

Answer: 35

Builds on: Times tables: 2, 5 and 10

Leads to: Factors, multiples, primes, Multiply and divide integers, Division facts, Multiply by multiples of 10

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Division facts

CCSS 3.OA.C.7CCSS 3.OA.B.6England: Y3 Multiplication and divisionEngland: Y4 Multiplication and division

Example

110 ÷ 10 = ?

  1. 10 × 11 = 110
  2. 110 ÷ 10 = 11

Answer: 11

Builds on: Times tables to 12 × 12, Sharing and grouping

Leads to: Multiplication and division word problems, Division with remainders, Fractions of an amount, Divide unit fractions and whole numbers

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Properties of multiplication

CCSS 3.OA.B.5England: Y4 Multiplication and division

Example

4 × 4 × 3 = ? (Tip: you can multiply in any order.)

  1. 4 × 4 = 16
  2. 16 × 3 = 48

Answer: 48

Builds on: Times tables: 2, 5 and 10

Leads to: Multiply by a one-digit number

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Multiply by multiples of 10

CCSS 3.NBT.A.3England: Y4 Multiplication and division

Example

6 × 70 = ?

  1. 6 × 7 = 42
  2. 42 × 10 = 420

Answer: 420

Builds on: Times tables to 12 × 12

Leads to: Multiply by a one-digit number, Multiply a two-digit number by a one-digit number by partitioning, Multiply whole numbers by 10, 100 and 1000

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Multiplication and division word problems

CCSS 3.OA.A.3CCSS 3.OA.D.8England: Y3 Multiplication and division

Example

A small theatre has 4 rows of seats with 5 seats in each row. How many seats are there?

  1. 4 × 5 = 20

Answer: 20

Builds on: Times tables to 12 × 12, Division facts

Leads to: Choose the operation for a word problem

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The 3 times table

CCSS 3.OA.C.7England: Y3 Multiplication and division

Example

3 × 5 = ?

  1. 5 + 5 + 5 = 15
  2. 3 × 5 = 15

Answer: 15

Builds on: Times tables: 2, 5 and 10

Leads to: The 6 times table, The 9 times table, Divide by 3, 4 and 8

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The 4 times table

CCSS 3.OA.C.7England: Y3 Multiplication and division

Example

4 × 5 = ?

  1. 5 × 2 = 10, 10 × 2 = 20
  2. 4 × 5 = 20

Answer: 20

Builds on: Times tables: 2, 5 and 10

Leads to: The 8 times table, Divide by 3, 4 and 8

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The 8 times table

CCSS 3.OA.C.7England: Y3 Multiplication and division

Example

8 × 2 = ?

  1. 2 → 4 → 8 → 16
  2. 8 × 2 = 16

Answer: 16

Builds on: The 4 times table

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The 6 times table

CCSS 3.OA.C.7England: Y4 Multiplication and division

Example

6 × 4 = ?

  1. 20 + 4 = 24
  2. 6 × 4 = 24

Answer: 24

Builds on: The 3 times table

Leads to: The 11 and 12 times tables, Divide by 6, 7 and 9

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The 7 times table

CCSS 3.OA.C.7England: Y4 Multiplication and division

Example

7 × 12 = ?

  1. 60 + 24 = 84
  2. 7 × 12 = 84

Answer: 84

Builds on: Times tables: 2, 5 and 10

Leads to: Divide by 6, 7 and 9

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The 9 times table

CCSS 3.OA.C.7England: Y4 Multiplication and division

Example

9 × 6 = ?

  1. 60 − 6 = 54
  2. 9 × 6 = 54

Answer: 54

Builds on: The 3 times table

Leads to: Divide by 6, 7 and 9

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The 11 and 12 times tables

CCSS 3.OA.C.7England: Y4 Multiplication and division

Example

6 × 11 = ?

  1. 60 + 6 = 66
  2. 11 × 6 = 66

Answer: 66

Builds on: The 6 times table

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Multiplying by 0 and 1

CCSS 3.OA.B.5England: Y4 Multiplication and division

Example

0 × 30 = ?

  1. 30 × 0 = 0

Answer: 0

Builds on: Equal groups and repeated addition

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Write a multiplication sentence for an array

CCSS 3.OA.A.1CCSS 3.OA.A.3England: Y3 Multiplication and division

Example

Elena arranges 20 chairs in 4 equal rows. How many chairs are in each row?

  1. 20 ÷ 4 = 5

Answer: 5

Builds on: Arrays and multiplication

Leads to: Turnaround facts: order does not change a product, Break apart a multiplication (distributive property)

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Turnaround facts: order does not change a product

CCSS 3.OA.B.5England: Y4 Multiplication and division

Example

5 × 34 = 170. What is 34 × 5?

  1. 34 × 5 = 5 × 34 = 170

Answer: 170

Builds on: Write a multiplication sentence for an array

Leads to: Multiply three numbers by regrouping

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Multiply three numbers by regrouping

CCSS 3.OA.B.5England: Y4 Multiplication and division

Example

5 × 2 × 5 = ?

  1. 2 × 5 = 10
  2. 5 × 10 = 50

Answer: 50

Builds on: Turnaround facts: order does not change a product

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Break apart a multiplication (distributive property)

CCSS 3.OA.B.5CCSS 3.MD.C.7.CEngland: Y4 Multiplication and division

Example

Work out 4 × 35 by splitting 35 into 30 + 5.

  1. 4 × 30 = 120
  2. 4 × 5 = 20
  3. 120 + 20 = 140

Answer: 140

Builds on: Write a multiplication sentence for an array, Times tables: 2, 5 and 10

Leads to: Multiply a two-digit number by a one-digit number by partitioning, Multiply two-digit numbers with an area model

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Compare products and quotients without calculating everything

CCSS 3.OA.C.7England: Y4 Multiplication and division

Example

Choose the sign: 6 × 7 __ 4 × 10

  1. 42 > 40

Answer: >

Builds on: Times tables to 12 × 12

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Multiply a two-digit number by a one-digit number by partitioning

CCSS 3.NBT.A.3CCSS 4.NBT.B.5England: Y3 Multiplication and divisionEngland: Y4 Multiplication and division

Example

22 × 5 = ?

  1. 20 × 5 = 100
  2. 2 × 5 = 10
  3. 100 + 10 = 110

Answer: 110

Builds on: Break apart a multiplication (distributive property), Multiply by multiples of 10

Leads to: Multiply a three-digit number by a one-digit number

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Divide by 2, 5 and 10

CCSS 3.OA.C.7CCSS 3.OA.B.6England: Y2 Multiplication and division

Example

18 ÷ 2 = ?

  1. 2 × 9 = 18
  2. 18 ÷ 2 = 9

Answer: 9

Builds on: Times tables: 2, 5 and 10, Sharing and grouping

Leads to: Divide by 3, 4 and 8, Multiplication and division fact families, Divisibility tests for 2, 5 and 10

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Divide by 3, 4 and 8

CCSS 3.OA.C.7CCSS 3.OA.B.6England: Y3 Multiplication and division

Example

20 ÷ 4 = ?

  1. 4 × 5 = 20
  2. 20 ÷ 4 = 5

Answer: 5

Builds on: Divide by 2, 5 and 10, The 3 times table, The 4 times table

Leads to: Divide by 6, 7 and 9

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Divide by 6, 7 and 9

CCSS 3.OA.C.7CCSS 3.OA.B.6England: Y4 Multiplication and division

Example

45 ÷ 9 = ?

  1. 9 × 5 = 45
  2. 45 ÷ 9 = 5

Answer: 5

Builds on: Divide by 3, 4 and 8, The 6 times table, The 7 times table, The 9 times table

Leads to: Divide a two-digit number by a one-digit number

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Multiplication and division fact families

CCSS 3.OA.B.6England: Y3 Multiplication and division

Example

Which fact belongs in the same family as 2 × 10 = 20?

  1. 2 × 10 = 20, 10 × 2 = 20, 20 ÷ 2 = 10, 20 ÷ 10 = 2
  2. 20 ÷ 2 = 10

Answer: 20 ÷ 2 = 10

Builds on: Divide by 2, 5 and 10

Leads to: Find the unknown in multiplication and division equations

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Dividing with 0 and 1

CCSS 3.OA.B.5England: Y4 Multiplication and division

Example

239 ÷ 1 = ?

  1. 239 ÷ 1 = 239

Answer: 239

Builds on: Division facts

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Find the unknown in multiplication and division equations

CCSS 3.OA.A.4England: Y3 Multiplication and division

Example

What number does ▢ stand for? 30 = ▢ × 10

  1. 30 = 3 × 10
  2. 3

Answer: 3

Builds on: Multiplication and division fact families

Leads to: Solve equations with a letter for the unknown

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Choose the operation for a word problem

CCSS 3.OA.A.3CCSS 3.OA.D.8England: Y3 Multiplication and division

Example

Which operation solves this? Omar has 54 oranges and gives away 9. How many are left?

  1. 54 − 9 = 45
  2. So you subtract; the answer is 45.
  3. subtract

Answer: subtract

Builds on: Multiplication and division word problems, Column addition and subtraction

Leads to: Two-step word problems using all four operations

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Two-step word problems using all four operations

CCSS 3.OA.D.8England: Y3 Multiplication and divisionEngland: Y4 Multiplication and division

Example

Zoe buys 3 packs of 5 rice crackers and shares 6 with friends. How many crackers does Zoe have left?

  1. 3 × 5 = 15
  2. 15 − 6 = 9

Answer: 9

Builds on: Choose the operation for a word problem, Two-step addition and subtraction problems

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3rd grade Multiplication and division: Practice and Works...