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Break apart a multiplication (distributive property)

3rd grade (Year 4 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: 3.OA.B.5, 3.MD.C.7.C · England: Y4 Multiplication and division

Name

Date

Score/ 16

  1. Question 1

    Use 9 × 5 = 45 to find 9 × 7.

    Answer

  2. Question 2

    3 × 6 = 3 × 2 + 3 × __. What goes in the gap?

    Answer

  3. Question 3

    Work out 5 × 25 by splitting 25 into 20 + 5.

    Answer

  4. Question 4

    Use 5 × 5 = 25 to find 5 × 9.

    Answer

  5. Question 5

    4 × 7 = 4 × 3 + 4 × __. What goes in the gap?

    Answer

  6. Question 6

    Work out 3 × 13 by splitting 13 into 10 + 3.

    Answer

  7. Question 7

    Use 5 × 5 = 25 to find 5 × 8.

    Answer

  8. Question 8

    6 × 7 = 6 × 3 + 6 × __. What goes in the gap?

    Answer

  9. Question 9

    Work out 4 × 34 by splitting 34 into 30 + 4.

    Answer

  10. Question 10

    Use 3 × 5 = 15 to find 3 × 8.

    Answer

  11. Question 11

    7 × 9 = 7 × 4 + 7 × __. What goes in the gap?

    Answer

  12. Question 12

    Work out 3 × 43 by splitting 43 into 40 + 3.

    Answer

  13. Question 13

    Use 6 × 5 = 30 to find 6 × 9.

    Answer

  14. Question 14

    5 × 6 = 5 × 4 + 5 × __. What goes in the gap?

    Answer

  15. Question 15

    Work out 7 × 47 by splitting 47 into 40 + 7.

    Answer

  16. Question 16

    Use 3 × 5 = 15 to find 3 × 7.

    Answer

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Answer key: Break apart a multiplication (distributive property)

  1. 1. 63

  2. 2. 4

  3. 3. 125

  4. 4. 45

  5. 5. 4

  6. 6. 39

  7. 7. 40

  8. 8. 4

  9. 9. 136

  10. 10. 24

  11. 11. 5

  12. 12. 129

  13. 13. 54

  14. 14. 2

  15. 15. 329

  16. 16. 21