Year 2 in England
1st grade number sense
19 1st grade number sense skills, each with a worked example, free practice that checks every answer, and a printable worksheet. Start with a mixed review, or jump to the skill you need.
Mixed review
Ten questions drawn from every skill below.
Tens and ones
CCSS 1.NBT.B.2England: Y1 Number and place valueEngland: Y2 Number and place value
Example
74 = 7 tens and how many ones?
- 74 = 70 + 4
- 7 tens and 4 ones.
- 4
Answer: 4
Count to 120
CCSS 1.NBT.A.1England: Y1 Number and place value
Example
Count on in tens: 68, 78, 88, __
- 88 + 10 = 98
Answer: 98
Compare two-digit numbers
CCSS 1.NBT.B.3England: Y1 Number and place valueEngland: Y2 Number and place value
Example
Choose the sign that makes this true: 79 __ 97
- 79 has 7 tens, 97 has 9 tens.
- 79 < 97
Answer: <
Move around a number grid to 120
CCSS 1.NBT.A.1CCSS 1.NBT.C.5England: Y1 Number and place valueEngland: Y2 Number and place value
Example
On a number grid with rows of ten, which number is just above 107?
- 107 − 10 = 97
- 97
Answer: 97
Builds on: Count to 120, Missing numbers on a hundred square
Count in twos
CCSS 1.OA.C.5England: Y1 Number and place value
Example
Count in twos. What is missing? 10, 12, 14, __, 18
- 14 + 2 = 16
- 16
Answer: 16
Count in fives
CCSS 1.OA.C.5England: Y1 Number and place value
Example
Count in fives. What is missing? 5, 10, 15, __, 25
- 15 + 5 = 20
- 20
Answer: 20
Count in tens from any number
CCSS 1.NBT.C.5England: Y1 Number and place valueEngland: Y2 Number and place value
Example
Count on in tens: 17, 27, 37, __, 57
- 37 + 10 = 47
- 47
Answer: 47
Builds on: Count to 100 by ones and tens, Tens and ones
Count backwards within 120
CCSS 1.NBT.A.1England: Y1 Number and place value
Example
Count back: 60, 59, 58, __
- 58 − 1 = 57
- 57
Answer: 57
Builds on: Count back from 10 and from 20, Count to 120
Make a sensible estimate
CCSS 1.NBT.A.1England: Y2 Number and place value
Example
Without counting one by one, which is the best estimate for the number of hearts? ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥
- There are 52, which is close to 50.
- About 50.
Answer: about 50
Builds on: Count to 100 by ones and tens
Bundles of ten and loose ones
CCSS 1.NBT.B.2aCCSS 1.NBT.B.2cEngland: Y1 Number and place valueEngland: Y2 Number and place value
Example
You have 80 straws and tie them in bundles of 10. How many loose straws are left over?
- 80 = 80 + 0
- 0 left over.
Answer: 0
Builds on: Teen numbers: ten and some ones
What each digit is worth in a two-digit number
CCSS 1.NBT.B.2England: Y2 Number and place value
Example
In 43, what is the digit 4 worth?
- 43 = 40 + 3
- 40
Answer: 40
Builds on: Tens and ones
Split two-digit numbers into tens and ones
CCSS 1.NBT.B.2England: Y1 Number and place valueEngland: Y2 Number and place value
Example
86 = __ + 6
- 86 = 80 + 6
- 80
Answer: 80
The same number made in different ways with tens and ones
CCSS 1.NBT.B.2aEngland: Y2 Number and place value
Example
What number is 7 tens and 16 ones?
- 70 + 16 = 86
- 86
Answer: 86
Builds on: Split two-digit numbers into tens and ones
Find 10 more and 10 less
CCSS 1.NBT.C.5England: Y1 Number and place valueEngland: Y2 Number and place value
Example
Liam has 43 crayons and gives a pack of 10 away. How many are left?
- 43 − 10 = 33
- 33
Answer: 33
Builds on: Tens and ones
Leads to: Find 10 or 100 more or less, Add tens to a two-digit number
Compare two-digit numbers with <, > and =
CCSS 1.NBT.B.3England: Y1 Number and place valueEngland: Y2 Number and place value
Example
Choose the sign: 31 __ 46
- 31 < 46
Answer: <
Builds on: Compare two-digit numbers
Put two-digit numbers in order
CCSS 1.NBT.B.3England: Y1 Number and place valueEngland: Y2 Number and place value
Example
Which number is the least? 34, 24, 42, 28
- 24 < 28 < 34 < 42
- 24
Answer: 24
Builds on: Compare two-digit numbers
Find numbers on a number line to 100
CCSS 1.NBT.A.1CCSS 2.MD.B.6England: Y1 Number and place valueEngland: Y2 Number and place value
Read and write number words to 100
CCSS 1.NBT.A.1England: Y1 Number and place valueEngland: Y2 Number and place value
Example
Write "eighty-five" in digits.
- "eighty-five" = 85
Answer: 85
Builds on: Number words zero to ten, Tens and ones
Leads to: Read and write number words to 1000
Spot the place-value mistake
CCSS 1.NBT.B.2England: Y1 Number and place valueEngland: Y2 Number and place value
Example
Amara says 2 tens and 4 ones make 24. Is Amara right?
- 20 + 4 = 24
- Yes, that is right.
Answer: Yes
Builds on: Split two-digit numbers into tens and ones
Keep exploring
1st grade topic pages
More for 1st grade
Hands-on math tools
- Virtual fraction bars and fraction circles
- Interactive number line
- Virtual base ten blocks
- Multiplication arrays
- Interactive teaching clock
- Virtual money for counting practice
- Interactive coordinate plane
- Algebra balance scale
- Adding fractions with a model
- Virtual algebra tiles
- Alphabetical order game
- Virtual protractor and angle maker
- Area and perimeter builder
- Bar graph maker for kids
- Math by topicFractions, times tables, long division and more
- English and grammarNouns, verbs, commas, spelling and more
- Reading passagesShort stories with read-aloud and questions
- Science by gradePlants, forces, matter, space and more
- Printable worksheetsPrint, or do them on a tablet with a finger or pen
- Free math games3D games where every move is a math question
- Manipulatives and simulationsMath tools plus science sims: cells, atoms, forces, planets
- Fraction calculatorEvery step shown, from mixed numbers to simplest form
- Math 5-a-dayFive fresh warm-up questions every day
- Guides for parentsHow to help with fractions, tables, tests and more
Math, English and science that click.
