Reception and Year 1 in England
Kindergarten phonics & sight words
17 kindergarten phonics & sight words skills, each with a worked example, free practice that checks every answer, and a printable worksheet. Start with a mixed review, or jump to the skill you need.
Mixed review
Ten questions drawn from every skill below.
Beginning sounds and letters
CCSS RF.K.3.ACCSS RF.K.2.DEngland: Reception PhonicsEngland: Y1 Phonics
Example
Which word begins with the same sound as "zoo"?
- "zoo" starts with /z/.
- Only one word also starts with /z/.
- So the answer is: zip
Answer: zip
Leads to: Ending sounds, Blending CVC words
Ending sounds
CCSS RF.K.2.DEngland: Reception Phonics
Example
Which word ends with the same sound as "tub"?
- "tub" ends with /b/.
- So the answer is: cub
Answer: cub
Builds on: Beginning sounds and letters
Rhyming words
CCSS RF.K.2.AEngland: Reception Phonics
Example
Which word rhymes with "bin"?
- "bin" ends in "-in".
- "fin" also ends in "-in", so they rhyme.
- So the answer is: fin
Answer: fin
Blending CVC words
CCSS RF.K.2.DCCSS RF.K.3.BEngland: Reception PhonicsEngland: Y1 Phonics Screening Check
Example
Which vowel finishes the word? m _ p (clue: you clean the floor with it)
- The clue gives the word "mop".
- The middle sound of "mop" is /o/.
- So the answer is: o
Answer: o
Counting syllables
CCSS RF.K.2.BEngland: Reception Phonics
Example
Clap the word "puppy". How many syllables (beats) does it have?
- "puppy" has 2 beats.
- So the answer is: 2
Answer: 2
Short vowel sounds
CCSS RF.K.3.BEngland: Reception Phonics
Example
Which word has the same middle sound as "bed"?
- The middle sound of "bed" is short /e/.
- So the answer is: let
Answer: let
Builds on: Blending CVC words
Sight words: first set
CCSS RF.K.3.CEngland: Reception Common exception words
Example
Choose the word that makes the sentence make sense. Where ___ my shoes?
- Sight words are words we read quickly. Only one of these words fits the sentence.
- Put it back into the sentence and read it aloud: "Where are my shoes?"
- So the answer is: are
Answer: are
Match capital and small letters
CCSS RF.K.1.DEngland: Reception Phonics (letter formation)England: Y1 Spelling (capital letters)
Example
Which small letter goes with the capital letter M?
- M and m are the same letter.
- So the answer is: m
Answer: m
Alphabet order: before, after and missing letters
CCSS RF.K.1.DEngland: Reception PhonicsEngland: Y1 Spelling (name the letters of the alphabet in order)
Example
Sing the alphabet in your head. Which letter comes just after "d"? Type it.
- b, c, d, e
- So the answer is: e
Answer: e
Builds on: Match capital and small letters
Vowel letters and consonant letters
CCSS RF.K.3.BEngland: Reception PhonicsEngland: Y1 Phonics
Example
Which of these letters is a vowel?
- The vowels are a, e, i, o and u. All the other letters are consonants (y can be either).
- So the answer is: a
Answer: a
Builds on: Match capital and small letters
Count the sounds (phonemes) in a word
CCSS RF.K.2.DCCSS RF.1.2.DEngland: Reception Phonics (segmenting)England: Y1 Phonics
Example
How many sounds (phonemes) can you hear in "in"?
- Sound buttons: i · n
- So the answer is: 2
Answer: 2
Spell the missing sound: first, middle or last
CCSS RF.K.2.DCCSS L.K.2.DEngland: Reception Phonics (segmenting to spell)England: Y1 Spelling
Builds on: Blending CVC words, Ending sounds
Word families: swap the first sound
CCSS RF.K.2.ECCSS RF.K.3.DEngland: Reception PhonicsEngland: Y1 Phonics
Example
Which word belongs to the -ell family?
- "bell" ends in -ell, like well and tell.
- So the answer is: bell
Answer: bell
Builds on: Rhyming words
Real words and alien (nonsense) words
CCSS RF.K.3.BCCSS RF.1.3.BEngland: Reception PhonicsEngland: Y1 Phonics Screening Check (pseudo-words)
Example
Blend each word. Which one is a REAL word?
- "fish" is a real word with a meaning. The others are alien words: you can read them, but they mean nothing.
- So the answer is: fish
Answer: fish
Builds on: Blend sound buttons to read a word
Two letters, one sound: sh, ch, th, ng
CCSS RF.K.3.ACCSS RF.1.3.AEngland: Reception Phonics (digraphs)
Example
Which word has the "sh" sound in it?
- "dish" has "sh": two letters making one sound.
- So the answer is: dish
Answer: dish
Builds on: Count the sounds (phonemes) in a word
Leads to: Short vowel then ff, ll, ss, zz or ck
Tricky words: second set (said, have, come, was…)
CCSS RF.K.3.CEngland: Reception Phonics (tricky words)England: Y1 Common exception words
Example
Choose the correct tricky word to finish the sentence. The cat ran ___ of the box.
- Tricky words have a tricky part you need to remember by sight.
- Put it back into the sentence and read it aloud: "The cat ran out of the box."
- So the answer is: out
Answer: out
Builds on: Sight words: first set
Keep exploring
Kindergarten topic pages
More for kindergarten
Hands-on math tools
- Virtual fraction bars and fraction circles
- Interactive number line
- Virtual base ten blocks
- Multiplication arrays
- Interactive teaching clock
- Virtual money for counting practice
- Interactive coordinate plane
- Algebra balance scale
- Adding fractions with a model
- Virtual algebra tiles
- Alphabetical order game
- Virtual protractor and angle maker
- Area and perimeter builder
- Bar graph maker for kids
- Math by topicFractions, times tables, long division and more
- Math by gradeEvery skill from kindergarten to 8th grade
- Reading passagesShort stories with read-aloud and questions
- Science by gradePlants, forces, matter, space and more
- Printable worksheetsPrint, or do them on a tablet with a finger or pen
- Free math games3D games where every move is a math question
- Manipulatives and simulationsMath tools plus science sims: cells, atoms, forces, planets
- Fraction calculatorEvery step shown, from mixed numbers to simplest form
- Math 5-a-dayFive fresh warm-up questions every day
- Guides for parentsHow to help with fractions, tables, tests and more
Math, English and science that click.
