Year 6 in England
5th grade geometry
20 5th grade geometry skills, each with a worked example, free practice that checks every answer, and a printable worksheet. Start with a mixed review, or jump to the skill you need.
Mixed review
Ten questions drawn from every skill below.
Volume of cuboids (rectangular prisms)
CCSS 5.MD.C.3CCSS 5.MD.C.4CCSS 5.MD.C.5England: Y5 MeasurementEngland: Y6 Measurement
Example
A box is 6 ft long, 5 ft wide and 3 ft high. What is its volume, in ft³?
- 6 × 5 = 30
- 30 × 3 = 90 ft³
Answer: 90
Coordinates in the first quadrant
CCSS 5.G.A.1CCSS 5.G.A.2England: Y4 GeometryEngland: Y5 Geometry
Classify triangles; angles in a triangle
CCSS 5.G.B.3CCSS 5.G.B.4CCSS 8.G.A.5England: Y5 GeometryEngland: Y6 Geometry
Example
A triangle has exactly two sides equal. What type of triangle is it?
- It is isosceles.
Answer: isosceles
Missing angles on a straight line and around a point
CCSS 7.G.B.5England: Y5 GeometryEngland: Y6 Geometry
Example
Four angles meet at a point: 101°, 58°, 94° and x. Find x.
- 101 + 58 + 94 = 253
- 360 − 253 = 107
- x = 107°
Answer: 107
Vertically opposite angles
CCSS 7.G.B.5England: Y6 Geometry
Example
Two straight lines cross. One of the angles is 24°. What is the angle vertically opposite it?
- 24°
Answer: 24
Missing angles in isosceles and equilateral triangles
CCSS 5.G.B.3England: Y6 Geometry
Example
Maya says each angle in an equilateral triangle is 90°. Spot the mistake. What is each angle really?
- 180 ÷ 3 = 60°
Answer: 60
Builds on: Classify triangles; angles in a triangle
Angles in a quadrilateral add to 360°
CCSS 5.G.B.3England: Y6 Geometry
Example
A quadrilateral has angles of 70°, 75°, 67° and x. Find x.
- 360 − 70 − 75 − 67 = 148
- x = 148°
Answer: 148
Interior angles of regular polygons
England: Y6 Geometry
Classify triangles by their sides
CCSS 5.G.B.4England: Y6 Geometry
Example
An equilateral triangle has a perimeter of 24 cm. How long is each side?
- 24 ÷ 3 = 8
- 8 cm
Answer: 8
Builds on: Classify triangles by their angles
Families of quadrilaterals: always, sometimes, never
CCSS 5.G.B.3CCSS 5.G.B.4England: Y6 Geometry
Example
True or false? Every trapezium has two pairs of parallel sides.
- false
Answer: false
Builds on: Name quadrilaterals from their properties
Find the missing vertex of a shape on a grid
CCSS 5.G.A.2England: Y6 Geometry
Builds on: Coordinates in the first quadrant
Distances along grid lines between points
CCSS 5.G.A.2CCSS 6.NS.C.8England: Y6 Geometry
Builds on: Coordinates in the first quadrant
Translate points and shapes on a grid
CCSS 8.G.A.1England: Y5 GeometryEngland: Y6 Geometry
Builds on: Coordinates in the first quadrant
Reflect points in a horizontal or vertical mirror line
CCSS 8.G.A.1England: Y5 GeometryEngland: Y6 Geometry
Builds on: Lines of symmetry, Coordinates in the first quadrant
Radius, diameter and circumference: name and use them
CCSS 7.G.B.4England: Y6 Geometry
Example
What is the name for the length that is half the diameter?
- radius
Answer: radius
Builds on: Polygons: sides and vertices
Match nets to 3D shapes
CCSS 6.G.A.4England: Y6 Geometry
Example
A net is made of 4 equal triangles. Which 3D shape does it fold into?
- tetrahedron (triangular pyramid)
Answer: tetrahedron (triangular pyramid)
Builds on: Faces, edges and vertices of 3D shapes
Volume by counting layers of unit cubes
CCSS 5.MD.C.3CCSS 5.MD.C.4England: Y5 Measurement
Example
Isla builds a cuboid from unit cubes: 3 cubes long, 4 cubes wide and 2 cubes tall. How many cubes does Isla use?
- 3 × 4 × 2 = 24
Answer: 24
Find a missing edge from the volume
CCSS 5.MD.C.5.BEngland: Y6 Measurement
Example
A cuboid has a volume of 50 cm³. Its length is 5 cm and its width is 2 cm. What is its height?
- 5 × 2 = 10
- 50 ÷ 10 = 5
- 5 cm
Answer: 5
Builds on: Volume of cuboids (rectangular prisms)
Volume of shapes made from two cuboids
CCSS 5.MD.C.5.CEngland: Y6 Measurement
Example
A shape is made by joining two cuboids. One is 4 cm × 4 cm × 2 cm and the other is 3 cm × 3 cm × 1 cm. What is the total volume?
- 4 × 4 × 2 = 32
- 3 × 3 × 1 = 9
- 32 + 9 = 41 cm³
Answer: 41
Builds on: Volume of cuboids (rectangular prisms)
Area of compound shapes with missing lengths
CCSS 3.MD.C.7.DEngland: Y5 MeasurementEngland: Y6 Measurement
Example
An L-shape is made from a big rectangle, 14 m by 5 m, with a small rectangle, 4 m by 3 m, cut from one corner. What is its area?
- 14 × 5 = 70
- 4 × 3 = 12
- 70 − 12 = 58 m²
Answer: 58
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