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How enzymes work

9th grade (Year 10 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: NGSS.HS-LS1-6 · England: GCSE Combined Science: Organisation (enzymes)

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  1. Question 1

    A human enzyme has an optimum temperature of about 37 °C. What is the enzyme most likely to be doing at 65 °C?

    • A. working slowly, but not denatured
    • B. working at or near its fastest rate
    • C. denatured and no longer working
  2. Question 2

    Why can an enzyme only act on one type of substrate?

    • A. Other substrates are dead
    • B. Enzymes are used up after one reaction
    • C. Enzymes are too big
    • D. Only that substrate fits the shape of its active site
  3. Question 3

    Enzymes: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Most human enzymes work best at about 37 °C.
    • B. Enzymes are not used up in the reactions they speed up.
    • C. All enzymes work best at pH 7.
    • D. Enzymes are proteins.
  4. Question 4

    A human enzyme has an optimum temperature of about 37 °C. What is the enzyme most likely to be doing at 65 °C?

    • A. working slowly, but not denatured
    • B. working at or near its fastest rate
    • C. denatured and no longer working
  5. Question 5

    What happens to an enzyme above its optimum temperature?

    • A. It works faster and faster forever
    • B. It is killed like a cell
    • C. Its active site changes shape and it is denatured
    • D. It turns into a different enzyme
  6. Question 6

    Enzymes: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Enzymes are not used up in the reactions they speed up.
    • B. Enzymes are proteins.
    • C. Enzymes are biological catalysts.
    • D. Enzymes are living things.
  7. Question 7

    A human enzyme has an optimum temperature of about 37 °C. What is the enzyme most likely to be doing at 36 °C?

    • A. working slowly, but not denatured
    • B. working at or near its fastest rate
    • C. denatured and no longer working
  8. Question 8

    Why can an enzyme only act on one type of substrate?

    • A. Enzymes are used up after one reaction
    • B. Only that substrate fits the shape of its active site
    • C. Enzymes are too big
    • D. Other substrates are dead
  9. Question 9

    Enzymes: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Most human enzymes work best at about 37 °C.
    • B. Enzymes are proteins.
    • C. All enzymes work best at pH 7.
    • D. Enzymes are not used up in the reactions they speed up.
  10. Question 10

    A human enzyme has an optimum temperature of about 37 °C. What is the enzyme most likely to be doing at 38 °C?

    • A. working slowly, but not denatured
    • B. working at or near its fastest rate
    • C. denatured and no longer working
  11. Question 11

    Why can an enzyme only act on one type of substrate?

    • A. Only that substrate fits the shape of its active site
    • B. Enzymes are used up after one reaction
    • C. Enzymes are too big
    • D. Other substrates are dead
  12. Question 12

    Enzymes: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Enzymes are proteins.
    • B. Most human enzymes work best at about 37 °C.
    • C. Enzymes are not used up in the reactions they speed up.
    • D. Enzymes are living things.
  13. Question 13

    A human enzyme has an optimum temperature of about 37 °C. What is the enzyme most likely to be doing at 15 °C?

    • A. working slowly, but not denatured
    • B. working at or near its fastest rate
    • C. denatured and no longer working
  14. Question 14

    Why does a reaction speed up as temperature rises towards the optimum?

    • A. Molecules move faster, so enzyme and substrate collide more often
    • B. The substrate becomes an enzyme
    • C. The active site disappears
    • D. The enzyme gets bigger
  15. Question 15

    Enzymes: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Enzymes are biological catalysts.
    • B. Enzymes are living things.
    • C. Enzymes are proteins.
    • D. Most human enzymes work best at about 37 °C.
  16. Question 16

    A human enzyme has an optimum temperature of about 37 °C. What is the enzyme most likely to be doing at 38 °C?

    • A. working slowly, but not denatured
    • B. working at or near its fastest rate
    • C. denatured and no longer working

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Answer key: How enzymes work

  1. 1. C. denatured and no longer working

  2. 2. D. Only that substrate fits the shape of its active site

  3. 3. C. All enzymes work best at pH 7.

  4. 4. C. denatured and no longer working

  5. 5. C. Its active site changes shape and it is denatured

  6. 6. D. Enzymes are living things.

  7. 7. B. working at or near its fastest rate

  8. 8. B. Only that substrate fits the shape of its active site

  9. 9. C. All enzymes work best at pH 7.

  10. 10. B. working at or near its fastest rate

  11. 11. A. Only that substrate fits the shape of its active site

  12. 12. D. Enzymes are living things.

  13. 13. A. working slowly, but not denatured

  14. 14. A. Molecules move faster, so enzyme and substrate collide more often

  15. 15. B. Enzymes are living things.

  16. 16. B. working at or near its fastest rate