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8th grade electricity and magnetism

8th grade (Year 9 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: NGSS.HS-PS3-1, NGSS.MS-PS2-3, NGSS.HS-PS3-5 · England: KS3 Physics: Electricity and electromagnetism (current electricity), KS4 Combined Science: Electricity, KS3 Physics: Electricity and electromagnetism

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  1. Question 1

    Series and parallel: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each branch is the same.
    • B. Voltmeters are connected in parallel.
    • C. Ammeters are connected in parallel.
    • D. In a series circuit, if one bulb breaks, the others go out.
  2. Question 2

    Two resistors of 11 Ω and 12 Ω are connected in series. What is their total resistance, in Ω?

    AnswerΩ

  3. Question 3

    In a parallel circuit with three lamps, one lamp breaks. What happens to the other two?

    • A. they stay lit
    • B. they all go out
    • C. they flicker and stop
    • D. they get dimmer
  4. Question 4

    A 1.4 A current leaves a battery and splits into two parallel branches. One branch carries 0.2 A. What current flows in the other branch, in A?

    AnswerA

  5. Question 5

    A 0.75 V battery drives a current of 0.25 A through a lamp. What is the resistance of the lamp, in Ω?

    AnswerΩ

  6. Question 6

    How is an ammeter connected to measure the current through a lamp?

    • A. it is not connected
    • B. in parallel with the lamp
    • C. across the battery only
    • D. in series with the lamp
  7. Question 7

    A current of 3 A flows through a 20 Ω resistor. What is the potential difference (voltage) across it, in V?

    AnswerV

  8. Question 8

    A 12 V supply is connected across a 6 Ω resistor. What current flows, in A?

    AnswerA

  9. Question 9

    Two lamps are connected in series to a 9 V battery. The voltage across the first lamp is 6 V. What is the voltage across the second lamp, in V?

    AnswerV

  10. Question 10

    Series and parallel: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Adding resistors in parallel increases the total resistance.
    • B. In series, total resistance is the sum of the resistances.
    • C. Voltmeters are connected in parallel.
    • D. In a series circuit, if one bulb breaks, the others go out.
  11. Question 11

    Two lamps are in series with a 12 V battery. The voltage across one lamp is 8 V. What is the voltage across the other lamp, in V?

    AnswerV

  12. Question 12

    In a parallel circuit with three lamps, one lamp breaks. What happens to the other two?

    • A. they all go out
    • B. they get dimmer
    • C. they stay lit
    • D. they flicker and stop
  13. Question 13

    Two lamps are in parallel. The current through one branch is 0.5 A and through the other is 0.4 A. What current flows from the battery, in A?

    AnswerA

  14. Question 14

    A 48 V battery drives a current of 4 A through a lamp. What is the resistance of the lamp, in Ω?

    AnswerΩ

  15. Question 15

    In a series circuit, the current is…

    • A. the same at every point
    • B. used up by each component
    • C. biggest after the bulb
    • D. zero at the battery
  16. Question 16

    A current of 3 A flows through a 20 Ω resistor. What is the potential difference (voltage) across it, in V?

    AnswerV

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Answer key: 8th grade electricity and magnetism

  1. 1. C. Ammeters are connected in parallel.

  2. 2. 23 Ω

  3. 3. A. they stay lit

  4. 4. 1.2 A

  5. 5. 3 Ω

  6. 6. D. in series with the lamp

  7. 7. 60 V

  8. 8. 2 A

  9. 9. 3 V

  10. 10. A. Adding resistors in parallel increases the total resistance.

  11. 11. 4 V

  12. 12. C. they stay lit

  13. 13. 0.9 A

  14. 14. 12 Ω

  15. 15. A. the same at every point

  16. 16. 60 V