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Plate tectonics, earthquakes and volcanoes

7th grade (Year 8 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: NGSS.MS-ESS2-3, NGSS.MS-ESS3-2, NGSS.HS-ESS2-1 · England: KS3 Chemistry: Earth and atmosphere

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  1. Question 1

    Plate tectonics: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Mountains such as the Himalayas formed where plates collided.
    • B. Plates move a few centimetres each year.
    • C. The Earth's crust is broken into large pieces called tectonic plates.
    • D. Tectonic plates move several metres every day.
  2. Question 2

    Two plates move apart at about 3 cm per year. How far apart will they move in 1 000 years, in kilometres? (1 km = 100 000 cm)

    Answerkm

  3. Question 3

    Who first proposed that the continents drift?

    • A. Alfred Wegener
    • B. Galileo Galilei
    • C. Isaac Newton
    • D. Charles Darwin
  4. Question 4

    Plate tectonics: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Mountains such as the Himalayas formed where plates collided.
    • B. The continents have always been where they are now.
    • C. The Earth's crust is broken into large pieces called tectonic plates.
    • D. Scientists cannot yet predict exactly when an earthquake will happen.
  5. Question 5

    Two plates move apart at about 3 cm per year. How far apart will they move in 1 000 000 years, in kilometres? (1 km = 100 000 cm)

    Answerkm

  6. Question 6

    What drives the slow movement of tectonic plates?

    • A. convection currents in the mantle
    • B. the wind
    • C. the Moon's light
    • D. ocean waves
  7. Question 7

    Plate tectonics: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. The Earth's crust is broken into large pieces called tectonic plates.
    • B. Scientists cannot yet predict exactly when an earthquake will happen.
    • C. Plates move a few centimetres each year.
    • D. Volcanoes only form in hot countries.
  8. Question 8

    Two plates move apart at about 3 cm per year. How far apart will they move in 100 000 years, in kilometres? (1 km = 100 000 cm)

    Answerkm

  9. Question 9

    What drives the slow movement of tectonic plates?

    • A. the wind
    • B. ocean waves
    • C. the Moon's light
    • D. convection currents in the mantle
  10. Question 10

    Plate tectonics: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Volcanoes only form in hot countries.
    • B. The Earth's crust is broken into large pieces called tectonic plates.
    • C. Mountains such as the Himalayas formed where plates collided.
    • D. Scientists cannot yet predict exactly when an earthquake will happen.
  11. Question 11

    Two plates move apart at about 2 cm per year. How far apart will they move in 1 000 000 years, in kilometres? (1 km = 100 000 cm)

    Answerkm

  12. Question 12

    What evidence suggests the continents were once joined?

    • A. the oceans are salty
    • B. the same weather on every continent
    • C. all continents are the same size
    • D. matching fossils and rock layers on continents far apart
  13. Question 13

    Plate tectonics: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. The Earth's crust is broken into large pieces called tectonic plates.
    • B. Scientists cannot yet predict exactly when an earthquake will happen.
    • C. Plates move a few centimetres each year.
    • D. Tectonic plates move several metres every day.
  14. Question 14

    Two plates move apart at about 3 cm per year. How far apart will they move in 1 000 000 years, in kilometres? (1 km = 100 000 cm)

    Answerkm

  15. Question 15

    Where do most earthquakes and volcanoes happen?

    • A. only at the North Pole
    • B. along the edges of tectonic plates
    • C. randomly everywhere
    • D. in the middle of every continent
  16. Question 16

    Plate tectonics: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Mountains such as the Himalayas formed where plates collided.
    • B. Tectonic plates move several metres every day.
    • C. Scientists cannot yet predict exactly when an earthquake will happen.
    • D. Plates move a few centimetres each year.

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  1. Tectonic plates move several metres every day.
  2. 0.03 km
  3. Alfred Wegener
  4. The continents have always been where they are now.
  5. 30 km
  6. convection currents in the mantle
  7. Volcanoes only form in hot countries.
  8. 3 km
  9. convection currents in the mantle
  10. Volcanoes only form in hot countries.
  11. 20 km
  12. matching fossils and rock layers on continents far apart
  13. Tectonic plates move several metres every day.
  14. 30 km
  15. along the edges of tectonic plates
  16. Tectonic plates move several metres every day.