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Bases, codons and amino acids

11th grade (Year 12 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: NGSS.HS-LS1-1, NGSS.HS-LS3-1 · England: GCSE Biology: Inheritance, variation and evolution (protein synthesis)

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  1. Question 1

    The coding part of an mRNA molecule is 63 bases long, including one stop codon at the end. How many amino acids are in the protein?

    Answer

  2. Question 2

    DNA has 4 different bases. How many different sequences are possible for a group of 1 base?

    Answer

  3. Question 3

    A protein contains 300 amino acids. What is the minimum number of mRNA bases needed to code for it (ignore the stop codon)?

    Answer

  4. Question 4

    The coding part of an mRNA molecule is 753 bases long, including one stop codon at the end. How many amino acids are in the protein?

    Answer

  5. Question 5

    DNA has 4 different bases. How many different sequences are possible for a group of 2 bases?

    Answer

  6. Question 6

    A protein contains 100 amino acids. What is the minimum number of mRNA bases needed to code for it (ignore the stop codon)?

    Answer

  7. Question 7

    The coding part of an mRNA molecule is 195 bases long, including one stop codon at the end. How many amino acids are in the protein?

    Answer

  8. Question 8

    DNA has 4 different bases. How many different sequences are possible for a group of 3 bases?

    Answer

  9. Question 9

    A protein contains 200 amino acids. What is the minimum number of mRNA bases needed to code for it (ignore the stop codon)?

    Answer

  10. Question 10

    The coding part of an mRNA molecule is 300 bases long, including one stop codon at the end. How many amino acids are in the protein?

    Answer

  11. Question 11

    DNA has 4 different bases. How many different sequences are possible for a group of 4 bases?

    Answer

  12. Question 12

    A protein contains 50 amino acids. What is the minimum number of mRNA bases needed to code for it (ignore the stop codon)?

    Answer

  13. Question 13

    The coding part of an mRNA molecule is 753 bases long, including one stop codon at the end. How many amino acids are in the protein?

    Answer

  14. Question 14

    DNA has 4 different bases. How many different sequences are possible for a group of 4 bases?

    Answer

  15. Question 15

    A protein contains 50 amino acids. What is the minimum number of mRNA bases needed to code for it (ignore the stop codon)?

    Answer

  16. Question 16

    The coding part of an mRNA molecule is 63 bases long, including one stop codon at the end. How many amino acids are in the protein?

    Answer

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Answer key: Bases, codons and amino acids

  1. 1. 20

  2. 2. 4

  3. 3. 900

  4. 4. 250

  5. 5. 16

  6. 6. 300

  7. 7. 64

  8. 8. 64

  9. 9. 600

  10. 10. 99

  11. 11. 256

  12. 12. 150

  13. 13. 250

  14. 14. 256

  15. 15. 150

  16. 16. 20