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Recognise and factorise perfect square trinomials

9th grade (Year 10 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: HSA.SSE.A.2 · England: GCSE Higher Algebra

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  1. Question 1

    Factorise: 9x² − 24x + 16

    • A. (9x − 4)²
    • B. (3x − 4)²
    • C. (3x + 16)²
    • D. (3x − 4)(3x + 4)
  2. Question 2

    What number c makes x² + 16x + c a perfect square?

    Answer

  3. Question 3

    Factorise: x² − 16x + 64

    • A. (x + 8)²
    • B. (x − 16)²
    • C. (x − 8)²
    • D. (x + 64)(x + 1)
  4. Question 4

    Factorise: 4x² + 12x + 9

    • A. (2x + 9)²
    • B. (4x + 3)²
    • C. (2x + 3)²
    • D. (2x − 3)²
  5. Question 5

    What number c makes x² − 4x + c a perfect square?

    Answer

  6. Question 6

    Factorise: x² + 16x + 64

    • A. (x + 8)²
    • B. (x + 8)(x − 8)
    • C. (x − 8)²
    • D. (x + 16)²
  7. Question 7

    Factorise: 4x² + 12x + 9

    • A. (2x + 3)²
    • B. (4x + 3)²
    • C. (2x + 9)²
    • D. (2x − 3)²
  8. Question 8

    What number c makes x² − 2x + c a perfect square?

    Answer

  9. Question 9

    Factorise: x² + 12x + 36

    • A. (x + 36)(x + 1)
    • B. (x + 12)²
    • C. (x − 6)²
    • D. (x + 6)²
  10. Question 10

    Factorise: 4x² − 20x + 25

    • A. (2x + 5)²
    • B. (2x − 5)²
    • C. (2x + 25)²
    • D. (4x − 5)²
  11. Question 11

    What number c makes x² − 16x + c a perfect square?

    Answer

  12. Question 12

    Factorise: x² − 4x + 4

    • A. (x − 4)²
    • B. (x − 2)(x + 2)
    • C. (x + 2)²
    • D. (x − 2)²
  13. Question 13

    Factorise: 25x² + 40x + 16

    • A. (25x + 4)²
    • B. (5x − 4)²
    • C. (5x + 4)²
    • D. (5x + 16)²
  14. Question 14

    What number c makes x² − 6x + c a perfect square?

    Answer

  15. Question 15

    Factorise: x² − 2x + 1

    • A. (x + 1)(x + 1)
    • B. (x − 1)²
    • C. (x + 1)²
    • D. (x − 2)²
  16. Question 16

    Factorise: 4x² + 12x + 9

    • A. (2x + 3)²
    • B. (4x + 3)²
    • C. (2x + 9)²
    • D. (2x − 3)²

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Answer key: Recognise and factorise perfect square trinomials

  1. 1. B. (3x − 4)²

  2. 2. 64

  3. 3. C. (x − 8)²

  4. 4. C. (2x + 3)²

  5. 5. 4

  6. 6. A. (x + 8)²

  7. 7. A. (2x + 3)²

  8. 8. 1

  9. 9. D. (x + 6)²

  10. 10. B. (2x − 5)²

  11. 11. 64

  12. 12. D. (x − 2)²

  13. 13. C. (5x + 4)²

  14. 14. 9

  15. 15. B. (x − 1)²

  16. 16. A. (2x + 3)²