Choose the congruence test (SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, RHS)
10th grade (Year 11 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: HSG.CO.B.8, HSG.SRT.B.5 · England: GCSE Foundation Geometry, GCSE Higher Geometry
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Question 1
Triangles ABC and DEF have: ∠C = ∠F = 90°, hypotenuse AB = DE, AC = DF. Which test proves they are congruent?
- A. RHS (hypotenuse–leg)
- B. Not enough to prove congruence
- C. SSS
- D. AAS
Question 2
Triangles ABC and DEF have AB = DE and BC = EF. Which extra fact would prove them congruent by SAS?
- A. CA = EF
- B. ∠C = ∠F
- C. ∠A = ∠D
- D. ∠B = ∠E
Question 3
Triangles ABC and DEF have: AB = DE, BC = EF, ∠A = ∠D (the angle is not between the sides). Which test proves they are congruent?
- A. Not enough to prove congruence
- B. SSS
- C. ASA
- D. RHS (hypotenuse–leg)
Question 4
Triangles ABC and DEF have ∠A = ∠D and ∠B = ∠E. Which extra fact would prove them congruent by ASA?
- A. ∠C = ∠F
- B. BC = EF
- C. AB = DE
- D. CA = FD
Question 5
Triangles ABC and DEF have: ∠A = ∠D, ∠B = ∠E, BC = EF. Which test proves they are congruent?
- A. SSS
- B. AAS
- C. SAS
- D. RHS (hypotenuse–leg)
Question 6
Triangles GHI and JKL have GH = JK and HI = KL. Which extra fact would prove them congruent by SSS?
- A. GH = KL
- B. IG = LJ
- C. ∠G = ∠J
- D. ∠H = ∠K
Question 7
Triangles ABC and DEF have: ∠C = ∠F = 90°, hypotenuse AB = DE, AC = DF. Which test proves they are congruent?
- A. Not enough to prove congruence
- B. RHS (hypotenuse–leg)
- C. ASA
- D. SAS
Question 8
Triangles PQR and XYZ have ∠P = ∠X and ∠Q = ∠Y. Which extra fact would prove them congruent by ASA?
- A. ∠R = ∠Z
- B. RP = ZX
- C. QR = YZ
- D. PQ = XY
Question 9
Triangles ABC and DEF have: ∠C = ∠F = 90°, hypotenuse AB = DE, AC = DF. Which test proves they are congruent?
- A. SAS
- B. RHS (hypotenuse–leg)
- C. SSS
- D. AAS
Question 10
Triangles ABC and DEF have AB = DE and BC = EF. Which extra fact would prove them congruent by SSS?
- A. ∠B = ∠E
- B. CA = FD
- C. AB = EF
- D. ∠A = ∠D
Question 11
Triangles ABC and DEF have: AB = DE, BC = EF, CA = FD. Which test proves they are congruent?
- A. RHS (hypotenuse–leg)
- B. Not enough to prove congruence
- C. SSS
- D. ASA
Question 12
Triangles ABC and DEF have AB = DE and BC = EF. Which extra fact would prove them congruent by SAS?
- A. CA = EF
- B. ∠C = ∠F
- C. ∠B = ∠E
- D. ∠A = ∠D
Question 13
Triangles ABC and DEF have: AB = DE, BC = EF, ∠A = ∠D (the angle is not between the sides). Which test proves they are congruent?
- A. Not enough to prove congruence
- B. AAS
- C. RHS (hypotenuse–leg)
- D. ASA
Question 14
Triangles ABC and DEF have AB = DE and BC = EF. Which extra fact would prove them congruent by SSS?
- A. CA = FD
- B. ∠B = ∠E
- C. ∠A = ∠D
- D. AB = EF
Question 15
Triangles ABC and DEF have: AB = DE, BC = EF, CA = FD. Which test proves they are congruent?
- A. SSS
- B. SAS
- C. ASA
- D. AAS
Question 16
Triangles ABC and DEF have AB = DE and BC = EF. Which extra fact would prove them congruent by SAS?
- A. ∠B = ∠E
- B. ∠C = ∠F
- C. ∠A = ∠D
- D. CA = EF
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