English lesson plan · 6th grade (Year 7 in England) · 60 minutes
Which source is most reliable?
Reading Comprehension
CCSS RI.6.7CCSS W.6.8England: KS3 Reading (evaluating texts)England: KS3 English (spoken language and research)
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Which source is most reliable?.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Fact and opinion
Leads to: News, opinion, advert or satire?
Materials: A short text or extract (one copy each), Highlighters, Question cards, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 6 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Fact and opinion). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- A: Water freezes at 0 °C. B: Winter is the worst season. Which sentence is an opinion? (A / B) → BPrompt: What is the writer's main claim?
- A: Chocolate ice cream is the best flavour. B: Ice cream is made with milk or cream. Which sentence is a fact? (A / B) → BPrompt: What is the writer's main claim?
- A: Spiders have eight legs. B: Spiders are the creepiest animals. Which sentence is a fact? (A / B) → APrompt: What is the writer's main claim?
Hook · 6 min
- Read the first lines of a short text aloud and ask what students predict will happen and why.
- Share the objective: Which source is most reliable?. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 12 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: You find two articles about a new skate park. One was published yesterday; the other is from four years ago. Which should you trust for the park's current rules?
- Step 1: Reliable sources are expert, up to date, based on evidence and not just trying to sell or entertain.
- Step 2: For things that change, the most recent reliable source is best.
- Step 3: So the answer is: the one published yesterday
- Answer: the one published yesterday
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 12 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- You are checking how tall Mount Everest is. Which source is most reliable? (a respected atlas or geography organisation / a meme with a mountain picture / a guess from a classmate / an anonymous comment) → a respected atlas or geography organisationPrompt: Ask: Who made this? Do they know the topic? Is it up to date?
- Read the question and choose. Why does the date of a source matter? (information can change, so old facts may be out of date / it doesn't matter / newer sources are always longer / old sources are always wrong) → information can change, so old facts may be out of datePrompt: Think about expertise, evidence, purpose and date.
You do: independent practice · 17 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 7 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Read the question and choose. A photo shared online shows a shark swimming down a flooded motorway. What is the smartest first step? (trust it because it looks real / search for the image to see where it first appeared / count the comments / share it so others can check it) → search for the image to see where it first appearedPrompt: Think about expertise, evidence, purpose and date.
- A website about a medicine is run by the company that sells it. What should a careful reader think? (it must be the most accurate source / it may be biased, so compare it with independent sources / it is useless and completely false / it is fine because it looks professional) → it may be biased, so compare it with independent sourcesPrompt: Ask: Who made this? Do they know the topic? Is it up to date?
Watch out for
- Answering from memory or opinion instead of evidence in the text.
- Copying a long quote without explaining what it shows.
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Fact and opinion.
- Use concrete materials: a short text or extract (one copy each).
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Move on to: News, opinion, advert or satire?.
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-6.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder