English lesson plan · 7th grade (Year 8 in England) · 60 minutes
Greek roots: path, phil, phob, psych, poly and more
Vocabulary
CCSS L.7.4.BEngland: KS3 English (vocabulary and etymology)
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Greek roots: path, phil, phob, psych, poly and more.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Greek roots: bio, geo, graph, phon and more
Leads to: Using roots to work out a whole word's meaning; Greek roots: arch, crypt, gen, chrom, derm, tox and more
Materials: Word cards, A thesaurus or dictionary, A short text with the target words, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 6 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Greek roots: bio, geo, graph, phon and more). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- What does the Greek root "bio" mean? (as in antibiotic, biodegradable, symbiosis) (earth / self / write or draw / life) → lifePrompt: What do the example words have in common?
- Which word contains a Greek root that means "sound"? (photon / phonics / microwave / symmetry) → phonicsPrompt: Split each word into parts. Which part could mean "sound"?
- These words share a Greek root that means "sound". Type it. saxophone, symphony, megaphone → phonPrompt: Look for the letters that appear in every word.
Hook · 6 min
- Show an interesting word in a sentence and ask what it might mean from the clues around it.
- Share the objective: Greek roots: path, phil, phob, psych, poly and more. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 12 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: What does the Greek root "crat / cracy" mean? (as in aristocrat, bureaucracy, autocrat)
- Step 1: Knowing what a Greek root means helps you work out unfamiliar words that contain it.
- Step 2: crat / cracy means "rule, power", as in autocrat, bureaucracy, aristocrat.
- Step 3: So the answer is: rule, power
- Answer: rule, power
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 12 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- What does the Greek root "path" mean? (as in sympathy, pathetic, empathy) (love / feeling, suffering / rule, power / star) → feeling, sufferingPrompt: What do the example words have in common?
- Which word contains a Greek root that means "feeling, suffering"? (autocrat / sympathy / polygon / monologue) → sympathyPrompt: Split each word into parts. Which part could mean "feeling, suffering"?
You do: independent practice · 17 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 7 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- What does the Greek root "cycl" mean? (as in encyclopedia, cyclone, recycle) (circle, wheel / feeling, suffering / many / love) → circle, wheelPrompt: What do the example words have in common?
- Which word contains a Greek root that means "fear"? (arachnophobia / polytechnic / psychiatrist / pathetic) → arachnophobiaPrompt: Split each word into parts. Which part could mean "fear"?
Watch out for
- Picking a "bigger" synonym that doesn't fit the meaning.
- Ignoring the clues in the rest of the sentence.
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Greek roots: bio, geo, graph, phon and more.
- Use concrete materials: word cards.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Move on to: Using roots to work out a whole word's meaning; Greek roots: arch, crypt, gen, chrom, derm, tox and more.
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-7.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder