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Science lesson plan · 6th grade (Year 7 in England) · 60 minutes

Repeat readings, means and anomalies

Working scientifically

CCSS NGSS.SEP 5England: KS3 Working scientifically

Objective and success criteria

Students will: Repeat readings, means and anomalies.

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: Reading tables and line graphs

Leads to: Accuracy, precision, errors and significant figures; Interpreting data from tables and graphs

Materials: Simple equipment for a fair test, Results table template, Mini whiteboards, A diagram or short video clip of the idea, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 6 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Reading tables and line graphs). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. Number of cells → Bulb brightness (lux) 2 → 32 20 → 38 6 → 44 8 → 50 10 → 56 What happens to “Bulb brightness (lux)” as “Number of cells” increases? (it decreases / it increases / it goes up then down / it stays the same) → it increasesPrompt: Read down the second column. Are the numbers getting bigger or smaller?
  2. Distance from lamp (cm) → Bubbles from pondweed per minute 10 → 65 4 → 58 15 → 51 8 → 44 10 → 37 What happens to “Bubbles from pondweed per minute” as “Distance from lamp (cm)” increases? (it stays the same / it goes up then down / it decreases / it increases) → it decreasesPrompt: Read down the second column. Are the numbers getting bigger or smaller?
  3. Distance from lamp (cm) → Bubbles from pondweed per minute 2 → 53 10 → 49 6 → 45 8 → 41 50 → 37 What happens to “Bubbles from pondweed per minute” as “Distance from lamp (cm)” increases? (it increases / it goes up then down / it decreases / it stays the same) → it decreasesPrompt: Read down the second column. Are the numbers getting bigger or smaller?

Hook · 6 min

  • Show a simple experiment with one thing changed and ask what makes it a fair test.
  • Share the objective: Repeat readings, means and anomalies. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 12 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: A group measured a pulse rate after exercise three times: 103, 101 and 100 bpm. What is the mean? Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
  • Step 1: 103 + 101 + 100 = 304
  • Step 2: 304 Ă· 3 = 101.33
  • Step 3: So the answer is: 101.3 bpm
  • Answer: 101.3 bpm
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 12 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. A group measured the temperature rise in a reaction three times: 15, 16 and 18 °C. What is the mean? Give your answer to 1 decimal place. → 16.3 °CPrompt: Add the three readings.
  2. Four repeat readings of a pulse rate after exercise (bpm): 66, 129, 126, 127. Which reading is anomalous (does not fit the pattern)? (66 / 129 / 126 / 127) → 66Prompt: Most of the readings are close together.

You do: independent practice · 17 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 7 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. Four repeat readings of the temperature rise in a reaction (°C): 11, 2, 10, 12. Which reading is anomalous (does not fit the pattern)? (2 / 10 / 12 / 11) → 2Prompt: Most of the readings are close together.
  2. A group measured the time for a ball to roll down a ramp three times: 40, 37 and 37 s. What is the mean? Give your answer to 1 decimal place. → 38 sPrompt: Add the three readings.

Watch out for

  • Everyday meanings of words getting in the way of the science meaning: define key words explicitly.
  • Remembering facts without the reason: ask "why?" and "what is the evidence?"

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: Reading tables and line graphs.
  • Use concrete materials: simple equipment for a fair test.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Move on to: Accuracy, precision, errors and significant figures; Interpreting data from tables and graphs.
  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/science/grade-6.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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Repeat readings, means and anomalies

Name

Date

Score/ 8

  1. Question 1

    A group measured how far a toy car travelled three times: 51, 50 and 53 cm. What is the mean? Give your answer to 1 decimal place.

    Answercm

  2. Question 2

    Four repeat readings of a pulse rate after exercise (bpm): 131, 76, 129, 132. Leave out the anomalous reading and work out the mean of the rest, to 1 decimal place.

    Answerbpm

  3. Question 3

    Four repeat readings of a pulse rate after exercise (bpm): 56, 104, 105, 105. Which reading is anomalous (does not fit the pattern)?

    • A. 56
    • B. 104
    • C. 105
  4. Question 4

    A group measured the temperature rise in a reaction three times: 9, 8 and 10 °C. What is the mean? Give your answer to 1 decimal place.

    Answer°C

  5. Question 5

    Four repeat readings of how far a toy car travelled (cm): 55, 35, 54, 56. Leave out the anomalous reading and work out the mean of the rest, to 1 decimal place.

    Answercm

  6. Question 6

    Four repeat readings of how far a toy car travelled (cm): 78, 45, 79, 76. Which reading is anomalous (does not fit the pattern)?

    • A. 45
    • B. 79
    • C. 76
    • D. 78
  7. Question 7

    A group measured how far a toy car travelled three times: 86, 86 and 84 cm. What is the mean? Give your answer to 1 decimal place.

    Answercm

  8. Question 8

    Four repeat readings of a pulse rate after exercise (bpm): 115, 157, 114, 115. Leave out the anomalous reading and work out the mean of the rest, to 1 decimal place.

    Answerbpm

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Answer key: Repeat readings, means and anomalies

  1. 1. 51.3 cm

  2. 2. 130.7 bpm

  3. 3. A. 56

  4. 4. 9 °C

  5. 5. 55 cm

  6. 6. A. 45

  7. 7. 85.3 cm

  8. 8. 114.7 bpm