Math lesson plan · 9th grade (Year 10 in England) · 60 minutes
Solve double inequalities like a < bx + c < d
Algebra
CCSS HSA.REI.B.3England: GCSE Higher Algebra
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Solve double inequalities like a < bx + c < d.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Compound inequalities and integer solutions; Solve multi-step inequalities, including reversing the sign
Leads to: the next skill in this area.
Materials: Balance scales or a balance drawing, Algebra tiles, Function machine cards, Mini whiteboards and pens, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 6 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Compound inequalities and integer solutions; Solve multi-step inequalities, including reversing the sign). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- Solve: −4x − 4 < −4 (x > 0 / x > 1 / x > −1 / x < 0) → x > 0Prompt: Solve it like an equation, step by step.
- Solve: −(x + 2) ≤ −2x − 9 (x ≤ 7 / x ≤ −7 / x ≥ −7 / x ≤ −5) → x ≤ −7Prompt: Expand the bracket, then collect x terms on one side.
- Solve: 5x − 4 < 26 (x < 6 / x < 5 / x > 6 / x < 7) → x < 6Prompt: Solve it like an equation, step by step.
Hook · 6 min
- Show a "think of a number" puzzle and ask the class to work out the starting number.
- Share the objective: Solve double inequalities like a < bx + c < d. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 12 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: Solve: −13 < 4x − 1 < 7
- Step 1: −12 < 4x < 8
- Step 2: −3 < x < 2
- Answer: −3 < x < 2
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 12 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- Solve: 4 < 3x + 1 < 19 (2 < x < 7 / 3 < x < 18 / 1 < x < 6 / 0 < x < 7) → 1 < x < 6Prompt: Whatever you do, do it to all three parts.
- Solve: 9 < −3x + 3 < 15 (−2 < x < −4 / 6 < x < 12 / −4 < x < −2 / 2 < x < 4) → −4 < x < −2Prompt: Subtract the constant from all three parts.
You do: independent practice · 17 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 7 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Solve: −36 < 5x − 6 < −11 (−30 < x < −5 / −6 < x < −1 / −6 > x > −1 / −7 < x < 0) → −6 < x < −1Prompt: Whatever you do, do it to all three parts.
- Solve: 3x > 0 and 3x ≤ 9. Write the answer as one double inequality. (x ≤ 0 or x ≥ 3 / 0 < x ≤ 3 / 0 ≤ x < 3 / 0 ≤ x ≤ 3) → 0 < x ≤ 3Prompt: Solve each inequality separately.
Watch out for
- Doing an operation to one side of an equation but not the other.
- Reading 3x as 3 + x, or thinking x always stands for one particular number.
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Compound inequalities and integer solutions.
- Use concrete materials: balance scales or a balance drawing.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/math/grade-9.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder