English lesson plan · 11th grade (Year 12 in England) · 60 minutes
Cross-text connections
Reading Comprehension
CCSS RI.11-12.9CCSS RI.11-12.6England: SAT Reading and Writing (Cross-Text Connections)England: GCSE English Language Paper 2 Q4
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Cross-text connections.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Comparing two texts
Leads to: the next skill in this area.
Materials: A short text or extract (one copy each), Highlighters, Question cards, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 6 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Comparing two texts). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- Text A: "City life is exciting: there's always something to do." Text B: "The countryside offers peace and fresh air." What do the texts have in common? (Both criticise city life. / Both say the countryside is boring. / Both are about holidays. / Both describe advantages of a place to live.) → Both describe advantages of a place to live.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?
- Text A: "Homework helps pupils practise what they learn." Text B: "Too much homework leaves no time for rest and play." How do the views compare? (Neither mentions homework. / Both say homework is helpful. / Both say homework is harmful. / A focuses on benefits; B focuses on drawbacks.) → A focuses on benefits; B focuses on drawbacks.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?
- Text A (a poem): "The rain drums softly, a lullaby on the roof." Text B (a weather report): "Rainfall of 12 mm is expected overnight." How do the texts present rain differently? (A gives statistics; B uses imagery. / Both present rain as dangerous. / A presents it as soothing and musical; B gives a precise measurement. / Both are written as poems.) → A presents it as soothing and musical; B gives a precise measurement.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?
Hook · 6 min
- Read the first lines of a short text aloud and ask what students predict will happen and why.
- Share the objective: Cross-text connections. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 12 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: Text 1: Some economists argue that a four-day week raises productivity because rested workers focus better. Text 2: Other researchers caution that productivity gains seen in office trials may not apply to hospitals or factories, where hours relate directly to output. How would the author of Text 2 most likely respond to the economists in Text 1?
- Step 1: Comparing texts means finding where they agree and differ.
- Step 2: So the answer is: By noting that their findings may not apply to every kind of workplace.
- Answer: By noting that their findings may not apply to every kind of workplace.
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 12 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- Text 1: Reading on screens, some studies suggest, reduces deep comprehension. Text 2: A newer study found no difference in comprehension when readers were given unlimited time on both formats. What would the author of Text 2 most likely say about Text 1's studies? (They are identical to the newer study. / Their results might reflect time limits rather than the screen itself. / They prove screens are harmful. / They show paper is always worse.) → Their results might reflect time limits rather than the screen itself.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?
- Text 1: A biologist argues that city gardens provide important food for bees. Text 2: An urban planner notes that most city gardens contain flowers bred for appearance, many of which produce little nectar. How would the planner in Text 2 most likely qualify the claim in Text 1? (By arguing that bees do not live in cities. / By claiming that flowers produce too much nectar. / By pointing out that the type of flowers planted affects how useful gardens are to bees. / By agreeing that every garden is equally useful.) → By pointing out that the type of flowers planted affects how useful gardens are to bees.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?
You do: independent practice · 17 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 7 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Text 1: Some economists argue that a four-day week raises productivity because rested workers focus better. Text 2: Other researchers caution that productivity gains seen in office trials may not apply to hospitals or factories, where hours relate directly to output. How would the author of Text 2 most likely respond to the economists in Text 1? (By agreeing that all workplaces should adopt a four-day week. / By arguing offices should work longer hours. / By noting that their findings may not apply to every kind of workplace. / By claiming rested workers focus worse.) → By noting that their findings may not apply to every kind of workplace.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?
- Text 1: Historians long believed the ancient city was abandoned because of war. Text 2: New soil analysis shows that a decades-long drought preceded the city's decline. Based on the texts, how does Text 2 relate to the belief in Text 1? (It confirms that war was the only cause. / It offers evidence for an alternative explanation. / It proves the city was never abandoned. / It describes the same war in more detail.) → It offers evidence for an alternative explanation.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?
Watch out for
- Answering from memory or opinion instead of evidence in the text.
- Copying a long quote without explaining what it shows.
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Comparing two texts.
- Use concrete materials: a short text or extract (one copy each).
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-11.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder