English lesson plan · 6th grade (Year 7 in England) · 60 minutes
First, second or third person narrators
Reading Comprehension
CCSS RL.6.6CCSS RL.6.3England: KS3 Reading (narrative perspective)England: GCSE English Language Paper 1
Objective and success criteria
Students will: First, second or third person narrators.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Point of view and narrator
Leads to: The effect of narrative perspective and tense
Materials: A short text or extract (one copy each), Highlighters, Question cards, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 6 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Point of view and narrator). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- I don't think my sister likes me. She slammed the door again today, but maybe she just had a bad day at school. Why might this narrator be unreliable? (The narrator knows everything. / The narrator is a talking animal. / We only see events through the narrator's guesses and feelings. / The story uses 'you'.) → We only see events through the narrator's guesses and feelings.Prompt: Who is telling the story? Look at the pronouns (I, we, he, she).
- I grabbed my bag and sprinted for the bus. My heart was pounding. Would I make it? What point of view is used? (third person / no narrator / second person / first person) → first personPrompt: Who is telling the story? Look at the pronouns (I, we, he, she).
- Maria opened the letter slowly. She didn't know that her brother had already read it. What point of view is used? (first person / third person / no narrator / second person) → third personPrompt: Who is telling the story? Look at the pronouns (I, we, he, she).
Hook · 6 min
- Read the first lines of a short text aloud and ask what students predict will happen and why.
- Share the objective: First, second or third person narrators. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 12 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: What point of view is this extract written in? We had never seen snow before, so we pressed our noses to the window.
- Step 1: First person uses I/we; second person uses you; third person limited follows one character's thoughts; third person omniscient knows everyone's.
- Step 2: 'We' and 'our' are first person plural.
- Step 3: So the answer is: first person
- Answer: first person
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 12 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- What point of view is this extract written in? You step into the dark hallway. You hear a creak behind you. (first person / second person / third person limited / third person omniscient) → second personPrompt: Look at the pronouns: I/we (first), you (second), he/she/they (third).
- Read the question and choose. A writer wants readers to share one character's confusion about what is going on. Which narrator fits best? (third person limited (or first person) / a narrator who explains everything / third person omniscient / none; use a list of facts) → third person limited (or first person)Prompt: Think about how much each type of narrator knows.
You do: independent practice · 17 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 7 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Read the question and choose. Why might a writer choose a first-person narrator for a mystery? (it lets the reader know every character's secrets / it makes the story less personal / the reader learns clues only as the narrator does, which builds suspense / it means there can be no dialogue) → the reader learns clues only as the narrator does, which builds suspensePrompt: Think about how much each type of narrator knows.
- What point of view is this extract written in? Marcus wasn't sure he could finish the race. His legs burned, and he told himself to keep going. (first person / second person / third person limited / third person omniscient) → third person limitedPrompt: Look at the pronouns: I/we (first), you (second), he/she/they (third).
Watch out for
- Answering from memory or opinion instead of evidence in the text.
- Copying a long quote without explaining what it shows.
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Point of view and narrator.
- Use concrete materials: a short text or extract (one copy each).
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Move on to: The effect of narrative perspective and tense.
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-6.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder