English lesson plan · 11th grade (Year 12 in England) · 60 minutes
Cross-text connections
Reading Comprehension
CCSS RI.11-12.9CCSS RI.11-12.6England: SAT Reading and Writing (Cross-Text Connections)England: GCSE English Language Paper 2 Q4
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Cross-text connections.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Comparing two texts
Leads to: the next skill in this area.
Materials: A short text or extract (one copy each), Highlighters, Question cards, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 6 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Comparing two texts). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- Text A: "Homework helps pupils practise what they learn." Text B: "Too much homework leaves no time for rest and play." How do the views compare? (Neither mentions homework. / Both say homework is helpful. / Both say homework is harmful. / A focuses on benefits; B focuses on drawbacks.) → A focuses on benefits; B focuses on drawbacks.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?
- Text A: "City life is exciting: there's always something to do." Text B: "The countryside offers peace and fresh air." What do the texts have in common? (Both say the countryside is boring. / Both describe advantages of a place to live. / Both are about holidays. / Both criticise city life.) → Both describe advantages of a place to live.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?
- Text A (a diary): "The storm terrified me. I hid under the stairs all night." Text B (a news report): "High winds of up to 80 mph caused damage across the region." How do the texts differ? (A is personal and emotional; B is factual and impersonal. / Both describe a different storm. / Both are written in the first person. / A is factual; B is emotional.) → A is personal and emotional; B is factual and impersonal.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?
Hook · 6 min
- Read the first lines of a short text aloud and ask what students predict will happen and why.
- Share the objective: Cross-text connections. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 12 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: Text 1: Some economists argue that a four-day week raises productivity because rested workers focus better. Text 2: Other researchers caution that productivity gains seen in office trials may not apply to hospitals or factories, where hours relate directly to output. How would the author of Text 2 most likely respond to the economists in Text 1?
- Step 1: Comparing texts means finding where they agree and differ.
- Step 2: So the answer is: By noting that their findings may not apply to every kind of workplace.
- Answer: By noting that their findings may not apply to every kind of workplace.
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 12 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- Text 1: A biologist argues that city gardens provide important food for bees. Text 2: An urban planner notes that most city gardens contain flowers bred for appearance, many of which produce little nectar. How would the planner in Text 2 most likely qualify the claim in Text 1? (By claiming that flowers produce too much nectar. / By agreeing that every garden is equally useful. / By pointing out that the type of flowers planted affects how useful gardens are to bees. / By arguing that bees do not live in cities.) → By pointing out that the type of flowers planted affects how useful gardens are to bees.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?
- Text 1: Some economists argue that a four-day week raises productivity because rested workers focus better. Text 2: Other researchers caution that productivity gains seen in office trials may not apply to hospitals or factories, where hours relate directly to output. How would the author of Text 2 most likely respond to the economists in Text 1? (By arguing offices should work longer hours. / By noting that their findings may not apply to every kind of workplace. / By agreeing that all workplaces should adopt a four-day week. / By claiming rested workers focus worse.) → By noting that their findings may not apply to every kind of workplace.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?
You do: independent practice · 17 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 7 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Text 1: Some economists argue that a four-day week raises productivity because rested workers focus better. Text 2: Other researchers caution that productivity gains seen in office trials may not apply to hospitals or factories, where hours relate directly to output. How would the author of Text 2 most likely respond to the economists in Text 1? (By arguing offices should work longer hours. / By claiming rested workers focus worse. / By noting that their findings may not apply to every kind of workplace. / By agreeing that all workplaces should adopt a four-day week.) → By noting that their findings may not apply to every kind of workplace.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?
- Text 1: A biologist argues that city gardens provide important food for bees. Text 2: An urban planner notes that most city gardens contain flowers bred for appearance, many of which produce little nectar. How would the planner in Text 2 most likely qualify the claim in Text 1? (By agreeing that every garden is equally useful. / By arguing that bees do not live in cities. / By claiming that flowers produce too much nectar. / By pointing out that the type of flowers planted affects how useful gardens are to bees.) → By pointing out that the type of flowers planted affects how useful gardens are to bees.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?
Watch out for
- Answering from memory or opinion instead of evidence in the text.
- Copying a long quote without explaining what it shows.
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Comparing two texts.
- Use concrete materials: a short text or extract (one copy each).
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-11.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder