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English lesson plan · 6th grade (Year 7 in England) · 60 minutes

Active and passive voice

Grammar

CCSS L.8.1.BCCSS L.8.3.AEngland: Y6 GPS (passive voice)England: KS2 SATs GPS

Objective and success criteria

Students will: Active and passive voice.

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: Perfect tenses (past, present, future)

Leads to: Verb moods and shifts in voice or mood; Academic style: hedging, nominalisation and objectivity; Rewriting passive sentences in the active voice

Materials: Sentence strips, Highlighters, Mini whiteboards, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 6 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Perfect tenses (past, present, future)). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. Choose the correct perfect tense. By tonight, I ___ (read) the whole book. (will have read / have read / had read / am reading) → will have readPrompt: Is the action finished before a past time, before now, or before a future time?
  2. Choose the correct perfect tense. We ___ (visit) the museum twice this year. (will have visited / have visited / had visited / visiting) → have visitedPrompt: Is the action finished before a past time, before now, or before a future time?
  3. Choose the correct perfect tense. By the time we arrived, the film ___ (start). (will have started / had started / starts / has started) → had startedPrompt: Is the action finished before a past time, before now, or before a future time?

Hook · 6 min

  • Show a sentence with the grammar point used wrongly and ask what sounds odd.
  • Share the objective: Active and passive voice. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 12 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: Which sentence is the passive version of this sentence? The children have planted the trees. • The trees has been planted by the children. • The trees have planted the children. • The trees have been planted by the children. • The children have been planted by the trees.
  • Step 1: Move the object to the front, use be + past participle in the same tense, and put the doer after 'by' (or leave it out).
  • Step 2: So the answer is: The trees have been planted by the children.
  • Answer: The trees have been planted by the children.
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 12 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. Which sentence is the passive version of this sentence? The dog chased the cat. • The cat was chased by the dog. • The cat chased the dog. • The cat is chasing by the dog. • The dog was chased by the cat. (The cat was chased by the dog. / The cat chased the dog. / The cat is chasing by the dog. / The dog was chased by the cat.) → The cat was chased by the dog.Prompt: In a passive sentence, the thing the action is done TO becomes the subject.
  2. Is this sentence active or passive? Mistakes were made. (active / passive) → passivePrompt: Who or what is the subject? Is the subject DOING the action or RECEIVING it?

You do: independent practice · 17 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 7 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. Choose the best answer. Which sentence hides who made the mistake? (Leo's accounts had his mistake. / A mistake was made in the accounts. / Leo made a mistake in the accounts. / The accounts were wrong because of Leo.) → A mistake was made in the accounts.Prompt: The passive voice lets a writer leave out the doer or put the focus on what was affected.
  2. Is this sentence active or passive? The letters are delivered every morning. (active / passive) → passivePrompt: Who or what is the subject? Is the subject DOING the action or RECEIVING it?

Watch out for

  • Naming the feature but not using it in their own sentences.
  • Thinking a sentence is right because it sounds right when spoken casually.

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: Perfect tenses (past, present, future).
  • Use concrete materials: sentence strips.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Move on to: Verb moods and shifts in voice or mood; Academic style: hedging, nominalisation and objectivity; Rewriting passive sentences in the active voice.
  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-6.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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Active and passive voice

Name

Date

Score/ 8

  1. Question 1

    Choose the best answer. Which sentence puts the focus on the painting rather than on the painter?

    • A. The painting was completed in 1890.
    • B. In 1890 the artist completed it.
    • C. The artist completed the painting in 1890.
    • D. The artist, in 1890, completed the painting.

  2. Question 2

    Is this sentence active or passive? Volunteers cleaned the beach on Saturday.

    • A. active
    • B. passive

  3. Question 3

    Which sentence is the passive version of this sentence? The judges announced the winner. • The winner was announced by the judges. • The winner announced the judges. • The winner is announcing by the judges. • The judges were announced by the winner.

    • A. The winner was announced by the judges.
    • B. The winner announced the judges.
    • C. The winner is announcing by the judges.
    • D. The judges were announced by the winner.

  4. Question 4

    Choose the best answer. Which sentence hides who made the mistake?

    • A. Leo made a mistake in the accounts.
    • B. The accounts were wrong because of Leo.
    • C. Leo's accounts had his mistake.
    • D. A mistake was made in the accounts.

  5. Question 5

    Is this sentence active or passive? Scientists discovered a new species of beetle.

    • A. active
    • B. passive

  6. Question 6

    Which sentence is the passive version of this sentence? Maya wrote the poem. • The poem wrote Maya. • Maya was written by the poem. • The poem was wrote by Maya. • The poem was written by Maya.

    • A. The poem wrote Maya.
    • B. Maya was written by the poem.
    • C. The poem was wrote by Maya.
    • D. The poem was written by Maya.

  7. Question 7

    Is this sentence active or passive? The cake has been eaten!

    • A. active
    • B. passive

  8. Question 8

    Which sentence is the passive version of this sentence? The children have planted the trees. • The trees have planted the children. • The trees have been planted by the children. • The trees has been planted by the children. • The children have been planted by the trees.

    • A. The trees have planted the children.
    • B. The trees have been planted by the children.
    • C. The trees has been planted by the children.
    • D. The children have been planted by the trees.

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Answer key: Active and passive voice

  1. 1. A. The painting was completed in 1890.

  2. 2. A. active

  3. 3. A. The winner was announced by the judges.

  4. 4. D. A mistake was made in the accounts.

  5. 5. A. active

  6. 6. D. The poem was written by Maya.

  7. 7. B. passive

  8. 8. B. The trees have been planted by the children.