English lesson plan · 4th grade (Year 5 in England) · 60 minutes
Order of adjectives (a lovely little old red box)
Grammar
CCSS L.4.1.DEngland: Y4 GPS (expanded noun phrases)England: Y3/4 Writing (noun phrases)
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Order of adjectives (a lovely little old red box).
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Expanded noun phrases; Adjectives
Leads to: the next skill in this area.
Materials: Sentence strips, Highlighters, Mini whiteboards, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 6 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Expanded noun phrases; Adjectives). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- Which group of words is the longest expanded noun phrase in the sentence? We found a tiny blue egg in the nest. (We found / found a tiny / in the nest / a tiny blue egg) → a tiny blue eggPrompt: Find the main noun first.
- Which word is an adjective (it describes a noun)? The cold wind howled. (wind / the / cold / howled) → coldPrompt: Find the noun first.
- Choose the adjective that fits the gap. The ___ path led into the forest. (forest / gently / narrow / led) → narrowPrompt: The gap comes before a noun. What word could describe it?
Hook · 6 min
- Show a sentence with the grammar point used wrongly and ask what sounds odd.
- Share the objective: Order of adjectives (a lovely little old red box). Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 12 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: Which noun phrase has the adjectives in the natural order?
- Step 1: Adjectives usually go in this order: opinion, size, age, shape, colour, origin, material, purpose, then the noun.
- Step 2: So the answer is: a tiny green frog
- Answer: a tiny green frog
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 12 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- Which noun phrase has the adjectives in the natural order? (a tiny green frog / a green tiny frog) → a tiny green frogPrompt: Say both aloud. Which sounds natural to an English speaker?
- What kind of adjective is "beautiful"? (opinion / size / origin (where from) / material (what it is made of)) → opinionPrompt: Ask: does it say what someone thinks, how big, how old, what colour, where from, or what it is made of?
You do: independent practice · 17 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 7 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- What kind of adjective is "cotton"? (size / age / colour (color) / material (what it is made of)) → material (what it is made of)Prompt: Ask: does it say what someone thinks, how big, how old, what colour, where from, or what it is made of?
- Which noun phrase has the adjectives in the natural order? (a green tiny frog / a tiny green frog) → a tiny green frogPrompt: Say both aloud. Which sounds natural to an English speaker?
Watch out for
- Naming the feature but not using it in their own sentences.
- Thinking a sentence is right because it sounds right when spoken casually.
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Expanded noun phrases.
- Use concrete materials: sentence strips.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-4.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder