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Science lesson plan · Kindergarten (Reception and Year 1 in England) · 45 minutes

What animals need to survive

Animals and habitats

CCSS NGSS.K-LS1-1CCSS NGSS.K-ESS3-1England: KS1 Y2 Animals, including humans

Objective and success criteria

Students will: What animals need to survive.

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: Living and non-living things

Leads to: Herbivores, carnivores and omnivores; Habitats and microhabitats; What plants and animals need to stay alive

Materials: Animal picture cards, Habitat maps, Mini whiteboards, A diagram or short video clip of the idea, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 5 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Living and non-living things). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. Is it living or never alive: toy car? (living / never alive) → never alivePrompt: Does it grow and need food?
  2. Which of these has never been alive? (child / mushroom / grass / puddle) → puddlePrompt: Living things grow, feed and have young.
  3. Living things: which statement is true? (Trees are not alive because they do not move around. / A teddy bear is alive because it looks like a bear. / Only animals are living things. / A rock is not alive.) → A rock is not alive.Prompt: Living things grow, feed and have young.

Hook · 5 min

  • Show a picture of an unusual animal and ask where it might live and how it survives there.
  • Share the objective: What animals need to survive. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 10 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: Why does a rabbit need a burrow?
  • Step 1: A burrow keeps the rabbit safe from predators and bad weather.
  • Step 2: So the answer is: for shelter and to stay safe
  • Answer: for shelter and to stay safe
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 10 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. What do all animals need to stay alive? (food, water and air / sweets and fizzy drinks / toys and games / a television) → food, water and airPrompt: Think about what you need every day to live.
  2. What animals need: which statement is true? (Many animals need shelter from weather and predators. / Animals can make their own food from sunlight, like plants. / Animals only need food, never water. / Fish do not need oxygen.) → Many animals need shelter from weather and predators.Prompt: Think about what you need to live.

You do: independent practice · 10 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 5 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. What animals need: which statement is NOT true? (Animals need water to survive. / Animals can make their own food from sunlight, like plants. / Many animals need shelter from weather and predators. / Animals get energy from their food.) → Animals can make their own food from sunlight, like plants.Prompt: One sentence is a mistake.
  2. How does a fish get the oxygen it needs? (from the food it eats / it does not need oxygen / by jumping out to breathe air with lungs / from the water, using its gills) → from the water, using its gillsPrompt: Fish have special parts on the sides of their heads.

Watch out for

  • Everyday meanings of words getting in the way of the science meaning: define key words explicitly.
  • Remembering facts without the reason: ask "why?" and "what is the evidence?"

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: Living and non-living things.
  • Use concrete materials: animal picture cards.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Move on to: Herbivores, carnivores and omnivores; Habitats and microhabitats; What plants and animals need to stay alive.
  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/science/kindergarten.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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What animals need to survive

Name

Date

Score/ 6

  1. Question 1

    What animals need: which statement is true?

    • A. Animals only need food, never water.
    • B. Fish do not need oxygen.
    • C. Animals can make their own food from sunlight, like plants.
    • D. Animals need water to survive.

  2. Question 2

    A pet hamster needs…

    • A. only water
    • B. nothing, it looks after itself
    • C. food, water, air and a safe cage to shelter in
    • D. only food

  3. Question 3

    What animals need: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Animals need water to survive.
    • B. Many animals need shelter from weather and predators.
    • C. Animals can make their own food from sunlight, like plants.
    • D. Animals get energy from their food.

  4. Question 4

    How does a fish get the oxygen it needs?

    • A. from the water, using its gills
    • B. from the food it eats
    • C. by jumping out to breathe air with lungs
    • D. it does not need oxygen

  5. Question 5

    Why does a rabbit need a burrow?

    • A. to make the soil wet
    • B. to find sweets
    • C. for shelter and to stay safe
    • D. to grow taller

  6. Question 6

    What do all animals need to stay alive?

    • A. sweets and fizzy drinks
    • B. food, water and air
    • C. a television
    • D. toys and games

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Answer key: What animals need to survive

  1. 1. D. Animals need water to survive.

  2. 2. C. food, water, air and a safe cage to shelter in

  3. 3. C. Animals can make their own food from sunlight, like plants.

  4. 4. A. from the water, using its gills

  5. 5. C. for shelter and to stay safe

  6. 6. B. food, water and air