• Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Counterclaims and rebuttals in arguments; The Toulmin model: claim, grounds, warrant, backing, qualifier, rebuttal). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
• Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.

1. Is the proposed answer correct? Claim: "Libraries are still essential in the digital age." Counterclaim: "Everything is online now." Which is the best rebuttal? → Books smell nice. (yes, it is correct / no, it is not correct) → no, it is not correctPrompt: A counterclaim states the opposing view; a rebuttal answers it.
2. Which part of the Toulmin model matches this description? The position the arguer wants the audience to accept. (claim / grounds / backing / qualifier) → claimPrompt: Ask what job each part does: state, prove, connect, support the connection, limit, or admit exceptions.
3. Claim: "Our town should build a skate park." Which sentence is a COUNTERCLAIM? (Opening hours could end at 8 pm to limit noise. / Some residents worry that a skate park would bring noise late at night. / A survey found 300 young people would use it weekly. / Skating builds balance and confidence.) → Some residents worry that a skate park would bring noise late at night.Prompt: A counterclaim states the opposing view; a rebuttal answers it.

• Show two openings to the same piece of writing and ask which makes them want to read on.
• Share the objective: Writing a concession and rebuttal. Read the success criteria together.

• Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
• Example: Claim: "Schools should teach financial literacy." Which sentence best concedes a point and then rebuts it?
• Step 1: Concede (admittedly, although, granted, it is true that) and then rebut (however, yet, nevertheless) to show fairness and strengthen your case.
• Step 2: It accepts the time problem but shows the benefit outweighs it.
• Step 3: So the answer is: It is true that the timetable is crowded, yet a few lessons a year on budgeting could save students from costly mistakes for decades.
• Answer: It is true that the timetable is crowded, yet a few lessons a year on budgeting could save students from costly mistakes for decades.
• Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

• Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
• Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.

1. Claim: "Schools should teach financial literacy." Which sentence best concedes a point and then rebuts it? (Everyone should be rich. / It is true that the timetable is crowded, yet a few lessons a year on budgeting could save students from costly mistakes for decades. / The timetable is crowded, so we cannot teach anything new. / Money is important.) → It is true that the timetable is crowded, yet a few lessons a year on budgeting could save students from costly mistakes for decades.Prompt: A good concession admits something genuinely true about the other side.
2. Is the proposed answer correct? Claim: "Professional athletes should be role models." Which sentence best concedes a point and then rebuts it? → Granted, athletes did not ask to be role models; nevertheless, their huge influence on young fans brings a responsibility they cannot simply ignore. (yes, it is correct / no, it is not correct) → yes, it is correctPrompt: A good concession admits something genuinely true about the other side.

• Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
• Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

• Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.

1. Claim: "Museums should be free for everyone." Which sentence best concedes a point and then rebuts it? (While free entry costs money, money is not important at all. / Free entry is good because free things are good. / While free entry costs money to fund, it pays back by attracting visitors who spend in cafés, shops and the wider city. / Museums are full of old things.) → While free entry costs money to fund, it pays back by attracting visitors who spend in cafés, shops and the wider city.Prompt: A good concession admits something genuinely true about the other side.
2. Is the proposed answer correct? Claim: "Homework should be optional in secondary school." Which sentence best concedes a point and then rebuts it? → Homework should be optional because I said so. (yes, it is correct / no, it is not correct) → no, it is not correctPrompt: A good concession admits something genuinely true about the other side.

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-12.