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English lesson plan · 10th grade (Year 11 in England) · 45 minutes

Easily confused words: complement/compliment, imply/infer, elicit/illicit…

Vocabulary

CCSS L.9-10.1CCSS L.11-12.1.BEngland: GCSE English Language (AO6 SPaG)England: ACT English (usage)England: SAT Standard English Conventions

Objective and success criteria

Students will: Easily confused words: complement/compliment, imply/infer, elicit/illicit….

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: Confusing pairs: then/than, lose/loose, accept/except, quiet/quite; Usage: fewer/less, lay/lie, who/that, between/among

Leads to: Tricky word pairs: credible/credulous, flaunt/flout, disinterested/uninterested…

Materials: Word cards, A thesaurus or dictionary, A short text with the target words, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 5 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Confusing pairs: then/than, lose/loose, accept/except, quiet/quite; Usage: fewer/less, lay/lie, who/that, between/among). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. Choose the correct word for the gap. This screw is ___; can you tighten it? (loose / lose) → loosePrompt: Say the sentence aloud. Which meaning does the gap need?
  2. Choose the word that is correct in formal English. We have ___ time than we thought. (fewer / less) → lessPrompt: Can you count it? Is something being placed, or reclining by itself?
  3. Each sentence has one wrong word. Type the word that should replace it. My shoelace is lose. → loosePrompt: Find the word that is spelled like a real word but means something else.

Hook · 5 min

  • Show an interesting word in a sentence and ask what it might mean from the clues around it.
  • Share the objective: Easily confused words: complement/compliment, imply/infer, elicit/illicit…. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 10 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: Choose the correct word. The ___ of the school greeted every visitor.
  • Step 1: These pairs look or sound alike but differ in meaning; spell-checkers won't catch the mistake.
  • Step 2: 'Principal' = head or main.
  • Step 3: Put it back into the sentence and read it aloud: "The principal of the school greeted every visitor."
  • Step 4: So the answer is: principal
  • Answer: principal
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 10 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. Is this sentence correct in formal written English? A short speech will precede the main event. (correct / incorrect) → correctPrompt: Say the sentence with each option. Which meaning does it need?
  2. Choose the correct word. A short speech will ___ the main event. (proceed / precede) → precedePrompt: Say the sentence with each option. Which meaning does it need?

You do: independent practice · 10 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 5 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. Is this sentence correct in formal written English? From her smile, I inferred that she had passed. (correct / incorrect) → correctPrompt: Say the sentence with each option. Which meaning does it need?
  2. Choose the correct word. She paid me a lovely ___ on my speech. (complement / compliment) → complimentPrompt: Say the sentence with each option. Which meaning does it need?

Watch out for

  • Picking a "bigger" synonym that doesn't fit the meaning.
  • Ignoring the clues in the rest of the sentence.

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: Confusing pairs: then/than, lose/loose, accept/except, quiet/quite.
  • Use concrete materials: word cards.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Move on to: Tricky word pairs: credible/credulous, flaunt/flout, disinterested/uninterested….
  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-10.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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Easily confused words: complement/compliment, imply/infer, elicit/illicit…

Name

Date

Score/ 8

  1. Question 1

    Choose the correct word. Remember to ___ your sources in the essay.

    • A. cite
    • B. site
    • C. sight
  2. Question 2

    Is this sentence correct in formal written English? The bus remained stationery for twenty minutes.

    • A. correct
    • B. incorrect
  3. Question 3

    Choose the correct word. I bought pens and paper from the ___ shop.

    • A. stationery
    • B. stationary
  4. Question 4

    Is this sentence correct in formal written English? In her speech she eluded to an old family story.

    • A. correct
    • B. incorrect
  5. Question 5

    Choose the correct word. The course is split into four ___ units.

    • A. discreet
    • B. discrete
  6. Question 6

    Is this sentence correct in formal written English? The medicine had no averse effects.

    • A. correct
    • B. incorrect
  7. Question 7

    Choose the correct word. The teacher tried to ___ answers from the shy class.

    • A. elicit
    • B. illicit
  8. Question 8

    Is this sentence correct in formal written English? The thief alluded the police for weeks.

    • A. correct
    • B. incorrect

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Answer key: Easily confused words: complement/compliment, imply/infer, elicit/illicit…

  1. 1. A. cite

  2. 2. B. incorrect

  3. 3. A. stationery

  4. 4. B. incorrect

  5. 5. B. discrete

  6. 6. B. incorrect

  7. 7. A. elicit

  8. 8. B. incorrect