• Quick retrieval from earlier learning (The greenhouse effect and climate change). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
• Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.

1. What is the main cause of the recent rise in global temperatures? (the Sun getting much hotter / volcanoes only / the Moon moving closer / human activities adding greenhouse gases, especially by burning fossil fuels) → human activities adding greenhouse gases, especially by burning fossil fuelsPrompt: What has changed most since the 1800s?
2. Before 1800, carbon dioxide in the air was about 280 ppm. Recently it was about 420 ppm. By how many ppm has it risen? → 140 ppmPrompt: Subtract the old value from the new value.
3. Climate change: which statement is NOT true? (Burning fossil fuels increases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. / Without any greenhouse effect, Earth would be too cold for most life. / The greenhouse effect is caused by the hole in the ozone layer. / Planting trees can help absorb carbon dioxide.) → The greenhouse effect is caused by the hole in the ozone layer.Prompt: Is the ozone hole the same as the greenhouse effect?

• Show today's forecast and ask what it means for the class and how forecasters know.
• Share the objective: Carbon footprints and ways to cut emissions. Read the success criteria together.

• Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
• Example: A car emits 120 g of CO₂ per km and is driven 15000 km in a year. How much CO₂ does it emit in the year, in kg?
• Step 1: 120 × 15000 = 1800000 g
• Step 2: 1800000 ÷ 1000 = 1800
• Step 3: So the answer is: 1800 kg
• Answer: 1800 kg
• Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

• Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
• Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.

1. A car emits 150 g of CO₂ per km and is driven 10000 km in a year. How much CO₂ does it emit in the year, in kg? → 1500 kgPrompt: Multiply grams per km by the number of km.
2. A household emits 3600 kg of CO₂ a year from energy use. Fitting solar panels cuts this by 30 %. How many kg of CO₂ are saved each year? → 1080 kgPrompt: Find the percentage of the original amount.

• Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
• Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

• Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.

1. What does carbon capture and storage (CCS) do? (burns more fuel / turns CO₂ into oxygen in the air / captures CO₂ from power stations or factories and stores it underground / stores electricity in batteries) → captures CO₂ from power stations or factories and stores it undergroundPrompt: The CO₂ is often pumped into old oil and gas fields.
2. A household emits 3600 kg of CO₂ a year from energy use. Switching from a gas boiler to a heat pump cuts this by 20 %. How many kg of CO₂ are saved each year? → 720 kgPrompt: Find the percentage of the original amount.

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/science/grade-10.