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English lesson plan · 11th grade (Year 12 in England) · 45 minutes

Cross-text connections

Reading Comprehension

CCSS RI.11-12.9CCSS RI.11-12.6England: SAT Reading and Writing (Cross-Text Connections)England: GCSE English Language Paper 2 Q4

Objective and success criteria

Students will: Cross-text connections.

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: Comparing two texts

Leads to: the next skill in this area.

Materials: A short text or extract (one copy each), Highlighters, Question cards, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 5 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Comparing two texts). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. Text A: "City life is exciting: there's always something to do." Text B: "The countryside offers peace and fresh air." What do the texts have in common? (Both are about holidays. / Both criticise city life. / Both describe advantages of a place to live. / Both say the countryside is boring.) → Both describe advantages of a place to live.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?
  2. Text A (a diary): "The storm terrified me. I hid under the stairs all night." Text B (a news report): "High winds of up to 80 mph caused damage across the region." How do the texts differ? (A is personal and emotional; B is factual and impersonal. / Both describe a different storm. / Both are written in the first person. / A is factual; B is emotional.) → A is personal and emotional; B is factual and impersonal.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?
  3. Text A (a poem): "The rain drums softly, a lullaby on the roof." Text B (a weather report): "Rainfall of 12 mm is expected overnight." How do the texts present rain differently? (Both are written as poems. / Both present rain as dangerous. / A presents it as soothing and musical; B gives a precise measurement. / A gives statistics; B uses imagery.) → A presents it as soothing and musical; B gives a precise measurement.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?

Hook · 5 min

  • Read the first lines of a short text aloud and ask what students predict will happen and why.
  • Share the objective: Cross-text connections. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 10 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: Text 1: Some economists argue that a four-day week raises productivity because rested workers focus better. Text 2: Other researchers caution that productivity gains seen in office trials may not apply to hospitals or factories, where hours relate directly to output. How would the author of Text 2 most likely respond to the economists in Text 1?
  • Step 1: Comparing texts means finding where they agree and differ.
  • Step 2: So the answer is: By noting that their findings may not apply to every kind of workplace.
  • Answer: By noting that their findings may not apply to every kind of workplace.
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 10 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. Text 1: Historians long believed the ancient city was abandoned because of war. Text 2: New soil analysis shows that a decades-long drought preceded the city's decline. Based on the texts, how does Text 2 relate to the belief in Text 1? (It confirms that war was the only cause. / It describes the same war in more detail. / It offers evidence for an alternative explanation. / It proves the city was never abandoned.) → It offers evidence for an alternative explanation.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?
  2. Text 1: A biologist argues that city gardens provide important food for bees. Text 2: An urban planner notes that most city gardens contain flowers bred for appearance, many of which produce little nectar. How would the planner in Text 2 most likely qualify the claim in Text 1? (By agreeing that every garden is equally useful. / By arguing that bees do not live in cities. / By claiming that flowers produce too much nectar. / By pointing out that the type of flowers planted affects how useful gardens are to bees.) → By pointing out that the type of flowers planted affects how useful gardens are to bees.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?

You do: independent practice · 10 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 5 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. Text 1: A biologist argues that city gardens provide important food for bees. Text 2: An urban planner notes that most city gardens contain flowers bred for appearance, many of which produce little nectar. How would the planner in Text 2 most likely qualify the claim in Text 1? (By arguing that bees do not live in cities. / By agreeing that every garden is equally useful. / By claiming that flowers produce too much nectar. / By pointing out that the type of flowers planted affects how useful gardens are to bees.) → By pointing out that the type of flowers planted affects how useful gardens are to bees.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?
  2. Text 1: Reading on screens, some studies suggest, reduces deep comprehension. Text 2: A newer study found no difference in comprehension when readers were given unlimited time on both formats. What would the author of Text 2 most likely say about Text 1's studies? (They show paper is always worse. / They prove screens are harmful. / Their results might reflect time limits rather than the screen itself. / They are identical to the newer study.) → Their results might reflect time limits rather than the screen itself.Prompt: What does each text say about the topic?

Watch out for

  • Answering from memory or opinion instead of evidence in the text.
  • Copying a long quote without explaining what it shows.

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: Comparing two texts.
  • Use concrete materials: a short text or extract (one copy each).
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-11.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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Cross-text connections

Name

Date

Score/ 8

Two Views on AI and Art

Text 1. When photography was invented, some painters declared that art was dead. Instead, painting changed: freed from the need to record reality, artists explored colour, emotion and abstraction. Image-generating AI may play a similar role. Used as a tool, it can help people sketch ideas quickly, test compositions and bring visual thinking to those who never trained as artists. The question is not whether AI will end art, but what new kinds of art people will make with it. Text 2. Comparisons with photography are tempting but misleading. A camera records the world; many AI image tools are trained on millions of existing artworks, often without their creators' permission or payment. Until artists can choose whether their work is used, and are fairly credited, it is hard to call this simply a new tool. The problem is not the technology itself but the way it has been built.
  1. Question 1

    Read "Two Views on AI and Art". On which point would both authors most likely agree?

    • A. AI should be banned immediately.
    • B. Artists should never be paid.
    • C. AI image technology is significant and raises important questions about art.
    • D. Photography was a mistake.
  1. Question 2

    Text 1: A biologist argues that city gardens provide important food for bees. Text 2: An urban planner notes that most city gardens contain flowers bred for appearance, many of which produce little nectar. How would the planner in Text 2 most likely qualify the claim in Text 1?

    • A. By arguing that bees do not live in cities.
    • B. By claiming that flowers produce too much nectar.
    • C. By pointing out that the type of flowers planted affects how useful gardens are to bees.
    • D. By agreeing that every garden is equally useful.

Two Texts on Memory

TEXT 1 For much of the twentieth century, many people imagined memory as a kind of recording device. An experience, according to this view, was stored somewhere in the brain like a film on a shelf; remembering meant taking the film down and playing it again. Forgetting was simply the film fading with age. This model was appealing because it matched how memory often feels: vivid, detailed and certain. TEXT 2 Decades of experiments have undermined the idea that memories are fixed recordings. In one well-known type of study, participants watch a video of a car accident and are later asked how fast the cars were going when they "smashed" or when they "hit" each other. Those who heard "smashed" not only gave higher speed estimates but were more likely, a week later, to report seeing broken glass – although there was none in the video. Such findings suggest that each act of remembering is partly an act of reconstruction, shaped by later information, expectation and language. A memory can feel certain and still be wrong.
  1. Question 3

    Read "Two Texts on Memory". What do both texts acknowledge?

    • A. Language has no effect on memory.
    • B. Memories can feel vivid and certain.
    • C. Memories are always accurate.
    • D. The recording model is correct.
  2. Question 4

    Read "Two Texts on Memory". How would the author of Text 2 most likely respond to the model in Text 1?

    • A. by agreeing that memories are fixed recordings
    • B. by saying memory has never been studied
    • C. by claiming that forgetting never happens
    • D. by arguing that experiments show memory is reconstructed, not simply replayed

Two Views on AI and Art

Text 1. When photography was invented, some painters declared that art was dead. Instead, painting changed: freed from the need to record reality, artists explored colour, emotion and abstraction. Image-generating AI may play a similar role. Used as a tool, it can help people sketch ideas quickly, test compositions and bring visual thinking to those who never trained as artists. The question is not whether AI will end art, but what new kinds of art people will make with it. Text 2. Comparisons with photography are tempting but misleading. A camera records the world; many AI image tools are trained on millions of existing artworks, often without their creators' permission or payment. Until artists can choose whether their work is used, and are fairly credited, it is hard to call this simply a new tool. The problem is not the technology itself but the way it has been built.
  1. Question 5

    Read "Two Views on AI and Art". How would the author of Text 2 most likely respond to the photography comparison in Text 1?

    • A. by saying AI cannot make images
    • B. by agreeing that AI is exactly like a camera
    • C. by arguing it overlooks how AI tools are trained on artists' work without permission
    • D. by claiming that photography is not art
  1. Question 6

    Text 1: Some economists argue that a four-day week raises productivity because rested workers focus better. Text 2: Other researchers caution that productivity gains seen in office trials may not apply to hospitals or factories, where hours relate directly to output. How would the author of Text 2 most likely respond to the economists in Text 1?

    • A. By agreeing that all workplaces should adopt a four-day week.
    • B. By claiming rested workers focus worse.
    • C. By arguing offices should work longer hours.
    • D. By noting that their findings may not apply to every kind of workplace.
  2. Question 7

    Text 1: Reading on screens, some studies suggest, reduces deep comprehension. Text 2: A newer study found no difference in comprehension when readers were given unlimited time on both formats. What would the author of Text 2 most likely say about Text 1's studies?

    • A. Their results might reflect time limits rather than the screen itself.
    • B. They prove screens are harmful.
    • C. They are identical to the newer study.
    • D. They show paper is always worse.
  3. Question 8

    Text 1: Historians long believed the ancient city was abandoned because of war. Text 2: New soil analysis shows that a decades-long drought preceded the city's decline. Based on the texts, how does Text 2 relate to the belief in Text 1?

    • A. It describes the same war in more detail.
    • B. It proves the city was never abandoned.
    • C. It offers evidence for an alternative explanation.
    • D. It confirms that war was the only cause.

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Answer key: Cross-text connections

  1. 1. C. AI image technology is significant and raises important questions about art.

  2. 2. C. By pointing out that the type of flowers planted affects how useful gardens are to bees.

  3. 3. B. Memories can feel vivid and certain.

  4. 4. D. by arguing that experiments show memory is reconstructed, not simply replayed

  5. 5. C. by arguing it overlooks how AI tools are trained on artists' work without permission

  6. 6. D. By noting that their findings may not apply to every kind of workplace.

  7. 7. A. Their results might reflect time limits rather than the screen itself.

  8. 8. C. It offers evidence for an alternative explanation.