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Science lesson plan · 6th grade (Year 7 in England) · 45 minutes

Repeat readings, means and anomalies

Working scientifically

CCSS NGSS.SEP 5England: KS3 Working scientifically

Objective and success criteria

Students will: Repeat readings, means and anomalies.

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: Reading tables and line graphs

Leads to: Accuracy, precision, errors and significant figures; Interpreting data from tables and graphs

Materials: Simple equipment for a fair test, Results table template, Mini whiteboards, A diagram or short video clip of the idea, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 5 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Reading tables and line graphs). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. Distance from lamp (cm) → Bubbles from pondweed per minute 5 → 57 10 → 51 15 → 45 40 → 39 25 → 33 What happens to “Bubbles from pondweed per minute” as “Distance from lamp (cm)” increases? (it increases / it goes up then down / it decreases / it stays the same) → it decreasesPrompt: Read down the second column. Are the numbers getting bigger or smaller?
  2. Distance from lamp (cm) → Bubbles from pondweed per minute 2 → 60 10 → 53 6 → 46 20 → 39 10 → 32 What happens to “Bubbles from pondweed per minute” as “Distance from lamp (cm)” increases? (it goes up then down / it increases / it stays the same / it decreases) → it decreasesPrompt: Read down the second column. Are the numbers getting bigger or smaller?
  3. Parachute area (cm²) → Time to fall (s) 2 → 25 10 → 28 15 → 31 8 → 34 25 → 37 What happens to “Time to fall (s)” as “Parachute area (cm²)” increases? (it goes up then down / it stays the same / it increases / it decreases) → it increasesPrompt: Read down the second column. Are the numbers getting bigger or smaller?

Hook · 5 min

  • Show a simple experiment with one thing changed and ask what makes it a fair test.
  • Share the objective: Repeat readings, means and anomalies. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 10 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: A group measured a pulse rate after exercise three times: 103, 101 and 100 bpm. What is the mean? Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
  • Step 1: 103 + 101 + 100 = 304
  • Step 2: 304 Ă· 3 = 101.33
  • Step 3: So the answer is: 101.3 bpm
  • Answer: 101.3 bpm
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 10 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. A group measured the time for a ball to roll down a ramp three times: 22, 20 and 25 s. What is the mean? Give your answer to 1 decimal place. → 22.3 sPrompt: Add the three readings.
  2. Four repeat readings of a pulse rate after exercise (bpm): 100, 58, 101, 100. Which reading is anomalous (does not fit the pattern)? (58 / 100 / 101) → 58Prompt: Most of the readings are close together.

You do: independent practice · 10 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 5 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. A group measured the temperature rise in a reaction three times: 9, 10 and 12 °C. What is the mean? Give your answer to 1 decimal place. → 10.3 °CPrompt: Add the three readings.
  2. Four repeat readings of the time for a ball to roll down a ramp (s): 29, 29, 42, 31. Which reading is anomalous (does not fit the pattern)? (42 / 31 / 29) → 42Prompt: Most of the readings are close together.

Watch out for

  • Everyday meanings of words getting in the way of the science meaning: define key words explicitly.
  • Remembering facts without the reason: ask "why?" and "what is the evidence?"

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: Reading tables and line graphs.
  • Use concrete materials: simple equipment for a fair test.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Move on to: Accuracy, precision, errors and significant figures; Interpreting data from tables and graphs.
  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/science/grade-6.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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Repeat readings, means and anomalies

Name

Date

Score/ 8

  1. Question 1

    Four repeat readings of how far a toy car travelled (cm): 75, 40, 73, 76. Leave out the anomalous reading and work out the mean of the rest, to 1 decimal place.

    Answercm

  2. Question 2

    A group measured how far a toy car travelled three times: 51, 50 and 54 cm. What is the mean? Give your answer to 1 decimal place.

    Answercm

  3. Question 3

    Four repeat readings of the time for a ball to roll down a ramp (s): 27, 13, 25, 28. Which reading is anomalous (does not fit the pattern)?

    • A. 13
    • B. 27
    • C. 25
    • D. 28
  4. Question 4

    Four repeat readings of a pulse rate after exercise (bpm): 106, 104, 106, 145. Leave out the anomalous reading and work out the mean of the rest, to 1 decimal place.

    Answerbpm

  5. Question 5

    A group measured the temperature rise in a reaction three times: 12, 14 and 14 °C. What is the mean? Give your answer to 1 decimal place.

    Answer°C

  6. Question 6

    Four repeat readings of how far a toy car travelled (cm): 81, 80, 49, 82. Which reading is anomalous (does not fit the pattern)?

    • A. 49
    • B. 81
    • C. 80
    • D. 82
  7. Question 7

    Four repeat readings of the time for a ball to roll down a ramp (s): 23, 13, 24, 24. Leave out the anomalous reading and work out the mean of the rest, to 1 decimal place.

    Answers

  8. Question 8

    A group measured a pulse rate after exercise three times: 105, 102 and 106 bpm. What is the mean? Give your answer to 1 decimal place.

    Answerbpm

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Answer key: Repeat readings, means and anomalies

  1. 1. 74.7 cm

  2. 2. 51.7 cm

  3. 3. A. 13

  4. 4. 105.3 bpm

  5. 5. 13.3 °C

  6. 6. A. 49

  7. 7. 23.7 s

  8. 8. 104.3 bpm