English lesson plan · 7th grade (Year 8 in England) · 30 minutes
Choosing words to create a tone or mood
Vocabulary
CCSS L.7.5.CCCSS RL.7.4England: KS3 Writing (vocabulary for effect)England: GCSE English Language Paper 1 Q5
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Choosing words to create a tone or mood.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Positive, neutral or negative connotation?
Leads to: Near-synonyms: strength and shades of meaning
Materials: Word cards, A thesaurus or dictionary, A short text with the target words, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 4 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Positive, neutral or negative connotation?). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- Does the word in capitals have a positive, neutral or negative connotation here? The hotel room was COSY, with a crackling fire. (positive / neutral / negative) → positivePrompt: Denotation is the dictionary meaning; connotation is the feeling the word carries.
- Which word should the writer choose? A writer wants a smell to seem DISGUSTING. (fragrance / aroma / stench / scent) → stenchPrompt: All the choices have similar dictionary meanings. Focus on the feeling.
- Does the word in capitals have a positive, neutral or negative connotation here? The kitchen smelled FRAGRANT with herbs. (positive / neutral / negative) → positivePrompt: Denotation is the dictionary meaning; connotation is the feeling the word carries.
Hook · 3 min
- Show an interesting word in a sentence and ask what it might mean from the clues around it.
- Share the objective: Choosing words to create a tone or mood. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 7 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: Choose the word that best creates the effect described in brackets. Grandma's kitchen was ___, full of the smell of fresh bread. (create a comforting mood)
- Step 1: Tone and mood are built from word choice: verbs and adjectives carry strong connotations.
- Step 2: Put it back into the sentence and read it aloud: "Grandma's kitchen was warm, full of the smell of fresh bread."
- Step 3: So the answer is: warm
- Answer: warm
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 6 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- Choose the word that best creates the effect described in brackets. The fireworks ___ above the river. (create a joyful mood) (crept / blossomed / loomed / lurked) → blossomedPrompt: Think about the feelings each word brings with it (its connotations).
- Which word best describes the mood created by this line? "The waves crashed and clawed at the crumbling cliffs." (peaceful / threatening / playful / bored) → threateningPrompt: Pick out the two or three strongest words in the line.
You do: independent practice · 7 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 3 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Choose the word that best creates the effect described in brackets. The old ship ___ through the freezing waves. (create a sense of struggle) (skipped / glided / battled / floated) → battledPrompt: Think about the feelings each word brings with it (its connotations).
- Which word best describes the mood created by this line? "The empty swings creaked in the fog; nobody had played there for years." (cheerful / excited / eerie / comic) → eeriePrompt: Pick out the two or three strongest words in the line.
Watch out for
- Picking a "bigger" synonym that doesn't fit the meaning.
- Ignoring the clues in the rest of the sentence.
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Positive, neutral or negative connotation?.
- Use concrete materials: word cards.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Move on to: Near-synonyms: strength and shades of meaning.
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-7.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder