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English lesson plan · 4th grade (Year 5 in England) · 30 minutes

Standard English verb forms

Grammar

CCSS L.4.1CCSS L.3.1.DEngland: Y4 GPS (Standard English)England: KS2 SATs GPS

Objective and success criteria

Students will: Standard English verb forms.

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: Subject–verb agreement; Past tense (regular and irregular verbs)

Leads to: the next skill in this area.

Materials: Sentence strips, Highlighters, Mini whiteboards, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 4 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Subject–verb agreement; Past tense (regular and irregular verbs)). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. Choose the verb that agrees with the subject. Our teacher ___ funny stories. (tells / tell) → tellsPrompt: Who or what is doing the action? That is the subject.
  2. Write the past tense of "speak". (Today I speak. Yesterday I ___.) → spokePrompt: This is an irregular verb: it does not add -ed.
  3. Choose the verb that agrees with the subject. A bag of oranges ___ two dollars. (cost / costs) → costsPrompt: Find the main subject. Ignore words like 'of the…' or 'with the…' that come after it.

Hook · 3 min

  • Show a sentence with the grammar point used wrongly and ask what sounds odd.
  • Share the objective: Standard English verb forms. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 7 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: Choose the Standard English form. They ___ to the cinema last night.
  • Step 1: In Standard English the verb agrees with its subject and uses the correct past form.
  • Step 2: This verb is irregular; the simple past is a special form.
  • Step 3: Put it back into the sentence and read it aloud: "They went to the cinema last night."
  • Step 4: So the answer is: went
  • Answer: went
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 6 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. Choose the Standard English form. We ___ got any milk left. (hasn't / haven't no / haven't / ain't) → haven'tPrompt: Standard English is the form used in formal writing.
  2. Choose the Standard English form. They ___ to the cinema last night. (went / goed / have went / gone) → wentPrompt: Standard English is the form used in formal writing.

You do: independent practice · 7 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 3 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. Choose the Standard English form. We ___ at the park all morning. (is / was / been / were) → werePrompt: Standard English is the form used in formal writing.
  2. Choose the Standard English form. She ___ the answer yesterday. (knew / known / knowed / knowing) → knewPrompt: Standard English is the form used in formal writing.

Watch out for

  • Naming the feature but not using it in their own sentences.
  • Thinking a sentence is right because it sounds right when spoken casually.

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: Subject–verb agreement.
  • Use concrete materials: sentence strips.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-4.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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Standard English verb forms

Name

Date

Score/ 6

  1. Question 1

    Choose the Standard English form. We ___ at the park all morning.

    • A. were
    • B. was
    • C. been
    • D. is
  2. Question 2

    Choose the Standard English form. I ___ my lunch already.

    • A. done
    • B. did
    • C. have did
    • D. doed
  3. Question 3

    Choose the Standard English form. She ___ the answer yesterday.

    • A. knew
    • B. known
    • C. knowing
    • D. knowed
  4. Question 4

    Choose the Standard English form. He ___ his bike to school.

    • A. rided
    • B. riden
    • C. rode
    • D. ridden
  5. Question 5

    Choose the Standard English form. Give me ___ books, please.

    • A. this
    • B. them
    • C. those
    • D. them there
  6. Question 6

    Choose the Standard English form. Those ___ my trainers!

    • A. was
    • B. be
    • C. is
    • D. are

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Answer key: Standard English verb forms

  1. 1. A. were

  2. 2. B. did

  3. 3. A. knew

  4. 4. C. rode

  5. 5. C. those

  6. 6. D. are