• Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Formal register and tone; Concision: cutting wordiness and redundancy). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
• Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.

1. A science report on plant growth. Which sentence is most appropriate? (Honestly, the shade plants were kind of rubbish. / The plants in sunlight grew an average of 4 cm more than those in shade. / OMG the plants in the sun grew so much!! / The sunny plants totally smashed it, growing loads more.) → The plants in sunlight grew an average of 4 cm more than those in shade.Prompt: Who is the audience, and what is the purpose?
2. The two twins look exactly identical to each other. Which revision is the most concise? (The twins look identical. / The twins look exactly identical. / The two twins look identical to each other. / The two twins look exactly the same identical.) → The twins look identical.Prompt: Look for words that repeat an idea already expressed.
3. A speech to the town council about traffic. Which sentence is most appropriate? (Sort out Mill Road, it's a nightmare. / Mill Road is basically a racetrack, no joke. / Residents have reported serious concerns about speeding on Mill Road. / People are well annoyed about cars zooming down Mill Road.) → Residents have reported serious concerns about speeding on Mill Road.Prompt: Who is the audience, and what is the purpose?

• Show two openings to the same piece of writing and ask which makes them want to read on.
• Share the objective: Style, tone and word choice (ACT English). Read the success criteria together.

• Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
• Example: A scientific abstract: "We think maybe the drug might possibly help some patients a bit, perhaps." Which revision is appropriately cautious but not wordy?
• Step 1: Effective style matches tone to purpose and uses precise, economical language.
• Step 2: So the answer is: The results suggest the drug may benefit some patients.
• Answer: The results suggest the drug may benefit some patients.
• Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

• Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
• Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.

1. A travel article aims to evoke the atmosphere of a night market: "There were a lot of people and some food." Which revision best achieves the writer's goal? (There were many people and also some food items. / People were there. Food was there too. / Crowds jostled between stalls where skewers hissed over glowing coals. / The market had people in it, plus food.) → Crowds jostled between stalls where skewers hissed over glowing coals.Prompt: Who is the audience and what is the purpose?
2. An academic essay reads: "The study's methodology was, like, super solid, so its conclusions are pretty legit." Which revision best matches the essay's formal tone? (The study's methodology was solid-ish, so its conclusions are kind of fine. / The study's methodology was totally awesome, so its conclusions rock. / The study's methodology was rigorous, so its conclusions are credible. / The methodology? Solid. The conclusions? Legit.) → The study's methodology was rigorous, so its conclusions are credible.Prompt: Who is the audience and what is the purpose?

• Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
• Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 5 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

• Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.

1. A eulogy for a beloved teacher: "Mr Osei was okay and stuff and people kind of liked him." Which revision best suits the occasion? (Mr Osei's patience and humour shaped the lives of countless students. / Mr Osei was a teacher who taught. / Mr Osei was okay and people liked him, mostly. / Mr Osei? Yeah, decent guy.) → Mr Osei's patience and humour shaped the lives of countless students.Prompt: Who is the audience and what is the purpose?
2. A travel article aims to evoke the atmosphere of a night market: "There were a lot of people and some food." Which revision best achieves the writer's goal? (People were there. Food was there too. / There were many people and also some food items. / The market had people in it, plus food. / Crowds jostled between stalls where skewers hissed over glowing coals.) → Crowds jostled between stalls where skewers hissed over glowing coals.Prompt: Who is the audience and what is the purpose?

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-12.