English lesson plan · 1st grade (Year 2 in England) · 30 minutes
Ending blends: nd, nt, mp, st, ft, lt, nk
Phonics & Sight Words
CCSS RF.1.2.BCCSS RF.1.3.BEngland: Y1 Phonics (adjacent consonants)England: Y1 Spelling (-nk)
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Ending blends: nd, nt, mp, st, ft, lt, nk.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Blend sound buttons to read a word; Count the sounds (phonemes) in a word
Leads to: the next skill in this area.
Materials: Sound cards and picture cards, Magnetic letters, Mini whiteboards, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 4 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Blend sound buttons to read a word; Count the sounds (phonemes) in a word). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- Press each sound button and blend the sounds together. Which word do they make? c · a · t (cat / cot / cap / bat) → catPrompt: Say each sound in order, from left to right.
- How many sounds (phonemes) can you hear in "on"? → 2Prompt: Say the word very slowly, stretching it out like a rubber band.
- Press each sound button and blend the sounds together. Which word do they make? f · ee · t (meet / fit / feed / feet) → feetPrompt: Say each sound in order, from left to right.
Hook · 3 min
- Hide picture cards in a bag and ask children to say the first sound of each one they pull out.
- Share the objective: Ending blends: nd, nt, mp, st, ft, lt, nk. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 7 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: Clue: pick something up. Which letters complete the word? li _ _
- Step 1: The word is "lift": f and t are blended but you hear each sound.
- Step 2: So the answer is: ft
- Answer: ft
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 6 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- Clue: close one eye quickly. Which letters complete the word? wi _ _ (mp / st / nk / lt) → nkPrompt: Work out the word from the clue first.
- Which word ends with "nk"? (lift / list / pink / wind) → pinkPrompt: Look at the last two letters of each word.
You do: independent practice · 7 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 3 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Clue: it holds your trousers up. Which letters complete the word? be _ _ (nd / nk / mp / lt) → ltPrompt: Work out the word from the clue first.
- Clue: a small lake where ducks swim. The word ends with "nd". Type the whole word. → pondPrompt: Say the word, then say it again in sounds.
Watch out for
- Adding an extra "uh" to sounds ("buh" instead of a clean b).
- Reading the letters one by one but not blending them into a word.
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Blend sound buttons to read a word.
- Use concrete materials: sound cards and picture cards.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-1.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder