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English lesson plan · 10th grade (Year 11 in England) · 30 minutes

Easily confused words: complement/compliment, imply/infer, elicit/illicit…

Vocabulary

CCSS L.9-10.1CCSS L.11-12.1.BEngland: GCSE English Language (AO6 SPaG)England: ACT English (usage)England: SAT Standard English Conventions

Objective and success criteria

Students will: Easily confused words: complement/compliment, imply/infer, elicit/illicit….

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: Confusing pairs: then/than, lose/loose, accept/except, quiet/quite; Usage: fewer/less, lay/lie, who/that, between/among

Leads to: Tricky word pairs: credible/credulous, flaunt/flout, disinterested/uninterested…

Materials: Word cards, A thesaurus or dictionary, A short text with the target words, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 4 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Confusing pairs: then/than, lose/loose, accept/except, quiet/quite; Usage: fewer/less, lay/lie, who/that, between/among). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. Choose the correct word for the gap. Can I come ___? (too / two / to) → tooPrompt: Say the sentence aloud. Which meaning does the gap need?
  2. Choose the word that is correct in formal English. Share the sweets ___ all five children. (between / among) → amongPrompt: Can you count it? Is something being placed, or reclining by itself?
  3. Each sentence has one wrong word. Type the word that should replace it. My shoelace is lose. → loosePrompt: Find the word that is spelled like a real word but means something else.

Hook · 3 min

  • Show an interesting word in a sentence and ask what it might mean from the clues around it.
  • Share the objective: Easily confused words: complement/compliment, imply/infer, elicit/illicit…. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 7 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: Choose the correct word. The ___ of the school greeted every visitor.
  • Step 1: These pairs look or sound alike but differ in meaning; spell-checkers won't catch the mistake.
  • Step 2: 'Principal' = head or main.
  • Step 3: Put it back into the sentence and read it aloud: "The principal of the school greeted every visitor."
  • Step 4: So the answer is: principal
  • Answer: principal
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 6 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. Is this sentence correct in formal written English? Please be discrete; this is a surprise party. (correct / incorrect) → incorrectPrompt: Say the sentence with each option. Which meaning does it need?
  2. Choose the correct word. Honesty is an important ___. (principle / principal) → principlePrompt: Say the sentence with each option. Which meaning does it need?

You do: independent practice · 7 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 3 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. Is this sentence correct in formal written English? The town counsel voted to build a new park. (correct / incorrect) → incorrectPrompt: Say the sentence with each option. Which meaning does it need?
  2. Choose the correct word. A lawyer will ___ you on your rights. (counsel / council) → counselPrompt: Say the sentence with each option. Which meaning does it need?

Watch out for

  • Picking a "bigger" synonym that doesn't fit the meaning.
  • Ignoring the clues in the rest of the sentence.

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: Confusing pairs: then/than, lose/loose, accept/except, quiet/quite.
  • Use concrete materials: word cards.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Move on to: Tricky word pairs: credible/credulous, flaunt/flout, disinterested/uninterested….
  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-10.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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Easily confused words: complement/compliment, imply/infer, elicit/illicit…

Name

Date

Score/ 6

  1. Question 1

    Choose the correct word. The ___ of the school greeted every visitor.

    • A. principal
    • B. principle
  2. Question 2

    Is this sentence correct in formal written English? The bus remained stationary for twenty minutes.

    • A. correct
    • B. incorrect
  3. Question 3

    Choose the correct word. Honesty is an important ___.

    • A. principle
    • B. principal
  4. Question 4

    Is this sentence correct in formal written English? A short speech will proceed the main event.

    • A. correct
    • B. incorrect
  5. Question 5

    Choose the correct word. I'm not ___ to trying new food.

    • A. adverse
    • B. averse
  6. Question 6

    Is this sentence correct in formal written English? She is an imminent scientist, famous worldwide.

    • A. correct
    • B. incorrect

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Answer key: Easily confused words: complement/compliment, imply/infer, elicit/illicit…

  1. 1. A. principal

  2. 2. A. correct

  3. 3. A. principle

  4. 4. B. incorrect

  5. 5. B. averse

  6. 6. B. incorrect