English lesson plan · Kindergarten (Reception and Year 1 in England) · 30 minutes
Rhyming words
Phonics & Sight Words
CCSS RF.K.2.AEngland: Reception Phonics
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Rhyming words.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: no earlier skill in the map; start from what students know.
Leads to: Word families: swap the first sound; Poems: rhyme, rhythm and repeated lines
Materials: Sound cards and picture cards, Magnetic letters, Mini whiteboards, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 4 min
- Quick retrieval: three short questions students should already manage. Answers on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- Which word rhymes with "pen"? (peg / den / pat / pop) → denPrompt: Rhyming words sound the same at the end.
- Three of these words rhyme: dog, hog, led, log. Which word does NOT rhyme? (dog / hog / led / log) → ledPrompt: Say each word and listen to how it ends.
- Write a word that rhymes with "nap". Change only the first letter. → tapPrompt: Keep the ending "-ap".
Hook · 3 min
- Hide picture cards in a bag and ask children to say the first sound of each one they pull out.
- Share the objective: Rhyming words. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 7 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: Which word rhymes with "bin"?
- Step 1: "bin" ends in "-in".
- Step 2: "fin" also ends in "-in", so they rhyme.
- Step 3: So the answer is: fin
- Answer: fin
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 6 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- Which word rhymes with "ran"? (fan / cat / sat / bag) → fanPrompt: Rhyming words sound the same at the end.
- Three of these words rhyme: cut, nut, hut, can. Which word does NOT rhyme? (cut / nut / hut / can) → canPrompt: Say each word and listen to how it ends.
You do: independent practice · 7 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 3 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Three of these words rhyme: nut, fun, run, bun. Which word does NOT rhyme? (nut / fun / run / bun) → nutPrompt: Say each word and listen to how it ends.
- Which word rhymes with "tag"? (pat / ten / rat / wag) → wagPrompt: Rhyming words sound the same at the end.
Watch out for
- Adding an extra "uh" to sounds ("buh" instead of a clean b).
- Reading the letters one by one but not blending them into a word.
Support and stretch
Support
- Use concrete materials: sound cards and picture cards.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Move on to: Word families: swap the first sound; Poems: rhyme, rhythm and repeated lines.
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/kindergarten.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder