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Accuracy, precision, errors and significant figures

9th grade (Year 10 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: NGSS.SEP 5, NGSS.HS-PS1-7 · England: KS4 Working scientifically, KS4 Combined Science: Working scientifically

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  1. Question 1

    A calculator gives a density of 945.33. Write it to 2 significant figures.

    Answer

  2. Question 2

    Readings of the same length: 12.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.1 cm. The true length is 13.0 cm. The readings are…

    • A. precise but not accurate
    • B. neither repeatable nor close
    • C. accurate but not precise
    • D. accurate and precise
  3. Question 3

    A balance reads 0.4 g with nothing on it. With a rock on it, it reads 19.2 g. What is the true mass of the rock, in g?

    Answerg

  4. Question 4

    A calculator gives a density of 3217.1. Write it to 2 significant figures.

    Answer

  5. Question 5

    Readings of the same length: 12.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.1 cm. The true length is 13.0 cm. The readings are…

    • A. neither repeatable nor close
    • B. precise but not accurate
    • C. accurate but not precise
    • D. accurate and precise
  6. Question 6

    A balance reads 0.3 g with nothing on it. With a rock on it, it reads 38.4 g. What is the true mass of the rock, in g?

    Answerg

  7. Question 7

    A calculator gives a density of 8095.8. Write it to 2 significant figures.

    Answer

  8. Question 8

    What is the resolution of a ruler marked in millimetres?

    • A. 1 mm
    • B. 0.1 mm
    • C. 1 cm
    • D. 1 m
  9. Question 9

    A balance reads 0.4 g with nothing on it. With a rock on it, it reads 54.2 g. What is the true mass of the rock, in g?

    Answerg

  10. Question 10

    A calculator gives a density of 4472.9. Write it to 2 significant figures.

    Answer

  11. Question 11

    Timing a falling ball by hand gives slightly different values each time. This is mainly due to…

    • A. the ball changing mass
    • B. gravity switching off
    • C. a zero error
    • D. random error (human reaction time)
  12. Question 12

    A balance reads 0.3 g with nothing on it. With a rock on it, it reads 27.9 g. What is the true mass of the rock, in g?

    Answerg

  13. Question 13

    A calculator gives a density of 7697.8. Write it to 2 significant figures.

    Answer

  14. Question 14

    Timing a falling ball by hand gives slightly different values each time. This is mainly due to…

    • A. gravity switching off
    • B. a zero error
    • C. random error (human reaction time)
    • D. the ball changing mass
  15. Question 15

    A balance reads 0.5 g with nothing on it. With a rock on it, it reads 32.3 g. What is the true mass of the rock, in g?

    Answerg

  16. Question 16

    A calculator gives a density of 0.037082. Write it to 2 significant figures.

    Answer

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Answer key: Accuracy, precision, errors and significant figures

  1. 1. 950

  2. 2. A. precise but not accurate

  3. 3. 18.8 g

  4. 4. 3200

  5. 5. B. precise but not accurate

  6. 6. 38.1 g

  7. 7. 8100

  8. 8. A. 1 mm

  9. 9. 53.8 g

  10. 10. 4500

  11. 11. D. random error (human reaction time)

  12. 12. 27.6 g

  13. 13. 7700

  14. 14. C. random error (human reaction time)

  15. 15. 31.8 g

  16. 16. 0.037