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Compare energy resources for generating electricity

9th grade (Year 10 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: NGSS.HS-ESS3-2, NGSS.HS-ETS1-3, NGSS.SEP 7 · England: GCSE Combined Science: Energy (national and global energy resources)

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  1. Question 1

    In one year a country generated 200 TWh of electricity. Renewables supplied (TWh): wind 56, solar 30, hydroelectric 8. What percentage of the electricity came from these renewables?

    Answer%

  2. Question 2

    Why is a gas power station useful even in a grid with lots of renewables?

    • A. It works without fuel
    • B. Gas is renewable
    • C. It produces no carbon dioxide
    • D. It can be started up quickly to meet sudden demand
  3. Question 3

    Is this energy resource renewable or non-renewable: oil?

    • A. renewable
    • B. non-renewable
  4. Question 4

    In one year a country generated 300 TWh of electricity. Renewables supplied (TWh): wind 63, solar 21, hydroelectric 30. What percentage of the electricity came from these renewables?

    Answer%

  5. Question 5

    Nuclear power stations release very little carbon dioxide while running. What is a main disadvantage?

    • A. They cannot generate much electricity
    • B. They produce acid rain
    • C. They only work when it is sunny
    • D. Radioactive waste must be stored safely for a very long time
  6. Question 6

    Is this energy resource renewable or non-renewable: solar?

    • A. renewable
    • B. non-renewable
  7. Question 7

    In one year a country generated 300 TWh of electricity. Renewables supplied (TWh): wind 69, solar 39, hydroelectric 12. What percentage of the electricity came from these renewables?

    Answer%

  8. Question 8

    Why is a gas power station useful even in a grid with lots of renewables?

    • A. It produces no carbon dioxide
    • B. It works without fuel
    • C. Gas is renewable
    • D. It can be started up quickly to meet sudden demand
  9. Question 9

    Is this energy resource renewable or non-renewable: hydroelectric?

    • A. renewable
    • B. non-renewable
  10. Question 10

    In one year a country generated 200 TWh of electricity. Renewables supplied (TWh): wind 48, solar 18, hydroelectric 10. What percentage of the electricity came from these renewables?

    Answer%

  11. Question 11

    Why are large batteries and pumped hydro storage being built alongside renewables?

    • A. To store surplus energy and release it when demand is high or generation is low
    • B. To replace transmission lines
    • C. Because renewables need batteries to start
    • D. To make renewables produce more carbon dioxide
  12. Question 12

    Is this energy resource renewable or non-renewable: nuclear fuel (uranium)?

    • A. renewable
    • B. non-renewable
  13. Question 13

    In one year a country generated 250 TWh of electricity. Renewables supplied (TWh): wind 42.5, solar 35, hydroelectric 17.5. What percentage of the electricity came from these renewables?

    Answer%

  14. Question 14

    Nuclear power stations release very little carbon dioxide while running. What is a main disadvantage?

    • A. They produce acid rain
    • B. They cannot generate much electricity
    • C. They only work when it is sunny
    • D. Radioactive waste must be stored safely for a very long time
  15. Question 15

    Is this energy resource renewable or non-renewable: oil?

    • A. renewable
    • B. non-renewable
  16. Question 16

    In one year a country generated 500 TWh of electricity. Renewables supplied (TWh): wind 80, solar 40, hydroelectric 40. What percentage of the electricity came from these renewables?

    Answer%

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Answer key: Compare energy resources for generating electricity

  1. 1. 47 %

  2. 2. D. It can be started up quickly to meet sudden demand

  3. 3. B. non-renewable

  4. 4. 38 %

  5. 5. D. Radioactive waste must be stored safely for a very long time

  6. 6. A. renewable

  7. 7. 40 %

  8. 8. D. It can be started up quickly to meet sudden demand

  9. 9. A. renewable

  10. 10. 38 %

  11. 11. A. To store surplus energy and release it when demand is high or generation is low

  12. 12. B. non-renewable

  13. 13. 38 %

  14. 14. D. Radioactive waste must be stored safely for a very long time

  15. 15. B. non-renewable

  16. 16. 32 %