9th grade chemical reactions, acids and bases
9th grade (Year 10 in England) · 14 questions · Common Core: NGSS.MS-PS1-5, NGSS.HS-PS1-7, NGSS.HS-PS1-5, NGSS.HS-PS1-2 · England: KS4 Combined Science: Chemical changes, KS4 Combined Science: The rate and extent of chemical change, KS3 Chemistry: Chemical reactions
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Date
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Question 1
Sodium hydroxide solution is added to a solution and a green precipitate forms. Which metal ion is present?
- A. copper(II), Cu²⁺
- B. iron(II), Fe²⁺
- C. iron(III), Fe³⁺
- D. calcium, magnesium or aluminium ions
Question 2
Rates of reaction: which statement is NOT true?
- A. Lower temperatures make reactions faster.
- B. Increasing surface area increases the rate.
- C. Food lasts longer in a fridge because reactions are slower at low temperature.
- D. Reactions need particles to collide with enough energy.
Question 3
Marble chips fizz in acid. Which test identifies the gas made?
- A. a lighted splint pops
- B. limewater turns milky
- C. damp litmus is bleached
- D. a glowing splint relights
Question 4
A reaction produces 15 cm³ of gas in 30 seconds. What is the mean rate of reaction, in cm³/s?
Answercm³/s
Question 5
What does a catalyst do?
- A. is used up in the reaction
- B. slows down a reaction
- C. changes the products
- D. speeds up a reaction without being used up
Question 6
What is the molecular formula of ethane, the alkane with 2 carbon atoms?
- A. C₂H₄
- B. C₂H₆
- C. C₃H₆
- D. C₂H₅
Question 7
Balance the equation. What number goes in the gap? N₂ + 3H₂ → __NH₃
Answer
Question 8
Which gas gives this result: a glowing splint relights?
- A. hydrogen
- B. oxygen
- C. carbon dioxide
- D. chlorine
Question 9
What does "oxidation" mean in terms of oxygen?
- A. melting
- B. gain of oxygen
- C. gain of hydrogen
- D. loss of oxygen
Question 10
Tests for gases: which statement is NOT true?
- A. Hydrogen gives a squeaky pop with a lighted splint.
- B. Carbon dioxide relights a glowing splint.
- C. Limewater is a solution of calcium hydroxide.
- D. Chlorine may turn damp blue litmus red before bleaching it.
Question 11
Firework makers want a bright green colour. Which compounds should they add?
- A. lithium compounds
- B. sodium compounds
- C. copper compounds
- D. potassium compounds
Question 12
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂ How many O atoms are on the left side of this balanced equation?
Answer
Question 13
Why is crude oil called a finite (non-renewable) resource?
- A. It is made from sunlight each day
- B. It formed over millions of years and is used much faster than it forms
- C. It is made in factories
- D. It never runs out
Question 14
Which equation is correctly balanced?
- A. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
- B. Zn + 2HCl → 2ZnCl₂ + H₂
- C. 2Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
- D. Zn + 3HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
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