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Electron shells and the periodic table

9th grade (Year 10 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: NGSS.HS-PS1-1 · England: KS4 Combined Science: Atomic structure and the periodic table

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Score/ 16

  1. Question 1

    How many electrons does an atom of fluorine (atomic number 9) have in its outer shell?

    Answer

  2. Question 2

    Boron has atomic number 5. What is its electronic structure?

    +++++B

    coral + = proton · grey = neutron · purple − = electron

    • A. 1,4
    • B. 2,2,1
    • C. 2,3
    • D. 2,4
  3. Question 3

    Why do elements in the same group react in similar ways?

    • A. They have the same number of electrons in their outer shell
    • B. They have the same mass
    • C. They have the same number of neutrons
    • D. They were discovered at the same time
  4. Question 4

    How many electrons does an atom of silicon (atomic number 14) have in its outer shell?

    Answer

  5. Question 5

    Aluminium (aluminum) has atomic number 13. What is its electronic structure?

    +++++++++++++Al

    coral + = proton · grey = neutron · purple − = electron

    • A. 2,2,9
    • B. 13
    • C. 2,11
    • D. 2,8,3
  6. Question 6

    Why are noble gases so unreactive?

    • A. They are very heavy
    • B. Their outer shell is full
    • C. They have no electrons
    • D. They are liquids
  7. Question 7

    How many electrons does an atom of nitrogen (atomic number 7) have in its outer shell?

    Answer

  8. Question 8

    Calcium has atomic number 20. What is its electronic structure?

    20 p20 nCa

    coral + = proton · grey = neutron · purple − = electron

    • A. 2,18
    • B. 20
    • C. 2,8,8,2
    • D. 2,2,16
  9. Question 9

    Why are noble gases so unreactive?

    • A. They are liquids
    • B. Their outer shell is full
    • C. They have no electrons
    • D. They are very heavy
  10. Question 10

    How many electrons does an atom of beryllium (atomic number 4) have in its outer shell?

    Answer

  11. Question 11

    Oxygen has atomic number 8. What is its electronic structure?

    ++++++++O

    coral + = proton · grey = neutron · purple − = electron

    • A. 8
    • B. 2,6
    • C. 2,7
    • D. 2,2,4
  12. Question 12

    Who arranged the elements in an early periodic table and left gaps for undiscovered elements?

    • A. Isaac Newton
    • B. Dmitri Mendeleev
    • C. Charles Darwin
    • D. Marie Curie
  13. Question 13

    How many electrons does an atom of nitrogen (atomic number 7) have in its outer shell?

    Answer

  14. Question 14

    Silicon has atomic number 14. What is its electronic structure?

    ++++++++++++++Si

    coral + = proton · grey = neutron · purple − = electron

    • A. 2,2,10
    • B. 2,8,5
    • C. 2,12
    • D. 2,8,4
  15. Question 15

    Why do elements in the same group react in similar ways?

    • A. They have the same number of electrons in their outer shell
    • B. They were discovered at the same time
    • C. They have the same number of neutrons
    • D. They have the same mass
  16. Question 16

    How many electrons does an atom of silicon (atomic number 14) have in its outer shell?

    Answer

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  1. 7
  2. 2,3
  3. They have the same number of electrons in their outer shell
  4. 4
  5. 2,8,3
  6. Their outer shell is full
  7. 5
  8. 2,8,8,2
  9. Their outer shell is full
  10. 2
  11. 2,6
  12. Dmitri Mendeleev
  13. 5
  14. 2,8,4
  15. They have the same number of electrons in their outer shell
  16. 4