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Thermal decomposition of carbonates

7th grade (Year 8 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: NGSS.MS-PS1-2 · England: KS3 Chemistry: Chemical reactions

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  1. Question 1

    Calcium carbonate is heated strongly and breaks down. What are the products?

    • A. calcium + oxygen + carbon
    • B. calcium oxide + oxygen
    • C. calcium + carbon dioxide
    • D. calcium oxide + carbon dioxide
  2. Question 2

    When 100 g of calcium carbonate is heated, it forms 56 g of calcium oxide and 44 g of carbon dioxide. What mass of carbon dioxide forms from 10 g of calcium carbonate, in g?

    Answerg

  3. Question 3

    Green copper carbonate is heated and turns black. What is the black solid?

    • A. carbon
    • B. copper sulfate
    • C. copper
    • D. copper oxide
  4. Question 4

    Calcium carbonate is heated strongly and breaks down. What are the products?

    • A. calcium hydroxide + water
    • B. calcium oxide + oxygen
    • C. calcium oxide + carbon dioxide
    • D. calcium + oxygen + carbon
  5. Question 5

    When 100 g of calcium carbonate is heated, it forms 56 g of calcium oxide and 44 g of carbon dioxide. What mass of carbon dioxide forms from 250 g of calcium carbonate, in g?

    Answerg

  6. Question 6

    Green copper carbonate is heated and turns black. What is the black solid?

    • A. copper oxide
    • B. copper
    • C. copper sulfate
    • D. carbon
  7. Question 7

    Copper carbonate is heated strongly and breaks down. What are the products?

    • A. copper hydroxide + water
    • B. copper + carbon dioxide
    • C. copper + oxygen + carbon
    • D. copper oxide + carbon dioxide
  8. Question 8

    When 100 g of calcium carbonate is heated, it forms 56 g of calcium oxide and 44 g of carbon dioxide. What mass of carbon dioxide forms from 10 g of calcium carbonate, in g?

    Answerg

  9. Question 9

    Why is limestone (calcium carbonate) heated in kilns?

    • A. to make oxygen
    • B. to make it heavier
    • C. to make quicklime (calcium oxide) for cement and building
    • D. to turn it into gold
  10. Question 10

    Zinc carbonate is heated strongly and breaks down. What are the products?

    • A. zinc oxide + oxygen
    • B. zinc + carbon dioxide
    • C. zinc oxide + carbon dioxide
    • D. zinc hydroxide + water
  11. Question 11

    When 100 g of calcium carbonate is heated, it forms 56 g of calcium oxide and 44 g of carbon dioxide. What mass of carbon dioxide forms from 5 g of calcium carbonate, in g?

    Answerg

  12. Question 12

    Making cement is responsible for a large share of global CO₂ emissions. Why?

    • A. Cement is made from coal
    • B. Concrete gives off CO₂ forever
    • C. Cement absorbs oxygen
    • D. Heating limestone releases CO₂, and burning fuel to heat kilns releases more
  13. Question 13

    Magnesium carbonate is heated strongly and breaks down. What are the products?

    • A. magnesium + carbon dioxide
    • B. magnesium + oxygen + carbon
    • C. magnesium oxide + carbon dioxide
    • D. magnesium hydroxide + water
  14. Question 14

    When 100 g of calcium carbonate is heated, it forms 56 g of calcium oxide and 44 g of carbon dioxide. What mass of carbon dioxide forms from 200 g of calcium carbonate, in g?

    Answerg

  15. Question 15

    How can you show that carbon dioxide is given off when a carbonate is heated?

    • A. bubble the gas through limewater, which turns cloudy (milky)
    • B. hold a lit splint in it, which gives a squeaky pop
    • C. smell it
    • D. hold a glowing splint in it, which relights
  16. Question 16

    Magnesium carbonate is heated strongly and breaks down. What are the products?

    • A. magnesium + oxygen + carbon
    • B. magnesium oxide + carbon dioxide
    • C. magnesium hydroxide + water
    • D. magnesium + carbon dioxide

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  1. calcium oxide + carbon dioxide
  2. 4.4 g
  3. copper oxide
  4. calcium oxide + carbon dioxide
  5. 110 g
  6. copper oxide
  7. copper oxide + carbon dioxide
  8. 4.4 g
  9. to make quicklime (calcium oxide) for cement and building
  10. zinc oxide + carbon dioxide
  11. 2.2 g
  12. Heating limestone releases CO₂, and burning fuel to heat kilns releases more
  13. magnesium oxide + carbon dioxide
  14. 88 g
  15. bubble the gas through limewater, which turns cloudy (milky)
  16. magnesium oxide + carbon dioxide