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6th grade energy

6th grade (Year 7 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: NGSS.MS-PS3-1, NGSS.MS-PS3-2, NGSS.MS-PS3-5, NGSS.4-PS3-4 · England: KS3 Physics: Energy, GCSE Combined Science: Energy

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  1. Question 1

    Energy transfers: which statement is true?

    • A. Machines can give out more energy than they take in.
    • B. The total energy before and after a transfer is the same.
    • C. Wasted energy is destroyed.
    • D. An LED lamp transfers all its energy to light.
  2. Question 2

    Every second, an electric fan is supplied with 1200 J of energy. 240 J is transferred usefully (movement of the blades). How much energy is wasted each second, in J?

    AnswerJ

  3. Question 3

    A trampoline is pressed down as a gymnast lands. Which store fills up?

    • A. chemical
    • B. thermal only
    • C. elastic potential
    • D. nuclear
  4. Question 4

    Some electric cars use regenerative braking. What does this do?

    • A. stops the car using air only
    • B. creates new energy from nothing
    • C. transfers kinetic energy back into the battery's chemical store
    • D. makes the brakes hotter
  5. Question 5

    Which energy store is the main one here: wood for a campfire?

    • A. gravitational potential store
    • B. chemical store
    • C. nuclear store
    • D. kinetic store
  6. Question 6

    Energy stores: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Energy is measured in joules (J).
    • B. A faster object has more energy in its kinetic store.
    • C. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred between stores.
    • D. A stationary book on a high shelf has no energy.
  7. Question 7

    Energy transfers: which statement is true?

    • A. Wasted energy is destroyed.
    • B. An LED lamp transfers all its energy to light.
    • C. Machines can give out more energy than they take in.
    • D. A Sankey diagram shows useful and wasted energy.
  8. Question 8

    Every second, a drill is supplied with 200 J of energy. 80 J is transferred usefully (turning the drill bit). How much energy is wasted each second, in J?

    AnswerJ

  9. Question 9

    A trampoline is pressed down as a gymnast lands. Which store fills up?

    • A. nuclear
    • B. thermal only
    • C. elastic potential
    • D. chemical
  10. Question 10

    Some electric cars use regenerative braking. What does this do?

    • A. creates new energy from nothing
    • B. makes the brakes hotter
    • C. transfers kinetic energy back into the battery's chemical store
    • D. stops the car using air only
  11. Question 11

    Which energy store is the main one here: a phone battery?

    • A. thermal store
    • B. nuclear store
    • C. chemical store
    • D. elastic potential store
  12. Question 12

    Energy stores: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred between stores.
    • B. Food contains energy in a chemical store.
    • C. Energy is measured in joules (J).
    • D. A stationary book on a high shelf has no energy.
  13. Question 13

    Energy transfers: which statement is true?

    • A. Wasted energy is destroyed.
    • B. The total energy before and after a transfer is the same.
    • C. Machines can give out more energy than they take in.
    • D. An LED lamp transfers all its energy to light.
  14. Question 14

    Every second, a phone speaker is supplied with 2000 J of energy. 800 J is transferred usefully (sound). How much energy is wasted each second, in J?

    AnswerJ

  15. Question 15

    An electric car's battery runs down as it drives up a hill. Which stores gain energy?

    • A. the car's nuclear store
    • B. only the battery's chemical store
    • C. no store gains energy
    • D. the car's gravitational potential store and the thermal store of the surroundings
  16. Question 16

    Some electric cars use regenerative braking. What does this do?

    • A. transfers kinetic energy back into the battery's chemical store
    • B. creates new energy from nothing
    • C. makes the brakes hotter
    • D. stops the car using air only

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Answer key: 6th grade energy

  1. 1. B. The total energy before and after a transfer is the same.

  2. 2. 960 J

  3. 3. C. elastic potential

  4. 4. C. transfers kinetic energy back into the battery's chemical store

  5. 5. B. chemical store

  6. 6. D. A stationary book on a high shelf has no energy.

  7. 7. D. A Sankey diagram shows useful and wasted energy.

  8. 8. 120 J

  9. 9. C. elastic potential

  10. 10. C. transfers kinetic energy back into the battery's chemical store

  11. 11. C. chemical store

  12. 12. D. A stationary book on a high shelf has no energy.

  13. 13. B. The total energy before and after a transfer is the same.

  14. 14. 1200 J

  15. 15. D. the car's gravitational potential store and the thermal store of the surroundings

  16. 16. A. transfers kinetic energy back into the battery's chemical store