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Igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks

6th grade (Year 7 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: NGSS.MS-ESS2-1 · England: KS3 Chemistry: Earth and atmosphere (the rock cycle)

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  1. Question 1

    What type of rock is pumice?

    • A. igneous
    • B. sedimentary
    • C. metamorphic
  2. Question 2

    Granite has large crystals but basalt has tiny ones. Why?

    • A. Granite contains fossils
    • B. Granite is younger
    • C. Basalt was crushed
    • D. Granite cooled slowly underground; basalt cooled quickly at the surface
  3. Question 3

    Which of these rocks is igneous?

    • A. basalt
    • B. quartzite
    • C. mudstone
    • D. marble
  4. Question 4

    What type of rock is obsidian?

    • A. igneous
    • B. sedimentary
    • C. metamorphic
  5. Question 5

    Marble forms from which rock?

    • A. sandstone
    • B. basalt
    • C. granite
    • D. limestone
  6. Question 6

    Which of these rocks is sedimentary?

    • A. basalt
    • B. granite
    • C. obsidian
    • D. shale
  7. Question 7

    What type of rock is gneiss?

    • A. igneous
    • B. sedimentary
    • C. metamorphic
  8. Question 8

    Marble forms from which rock?

    • A. basalt
    • B. granite
    • C. sandstone
    • D. limestone
  9. Question 9

    Which of these rocks is sedimentary?

    • A. obsidian
    • B. gneiss
    • C. shale
    • D. pumice
  10. Question 10

    What type of rock is gneiss?

    • A. igneous
    • B. sedimentary
    • C. metamorphic
  11. Question 11

    Pumice floats on water. Why?

    • A. It is full of gas bubbles trapped when lava cooled quickly
    • B. It is metamorphic
    • C. It is made of wood
    • D. It contains fossils
  12. Question 12

    Which of these rocks is sedimentary?

    • A. marble
    • B. chalk
    • C. granite
    • D. slate
  13. Question 13

    What type of rock is obsidian?

    • A. igneous
    • B. sedimentary
    • C. metamorphic
  14. Question 14

    Pumice floats on water. Why?

    • A. It contains fossils
    • B. It is metamorphic
    • C. It is full of gas bubbles trapped when lava cooled quickly
    • D. It is made of wood
  15. Question 15

    Which of these rocks is metamorphic?

    • A. slate
    • B. obsidian
    • C. sandstone
    • D. chalk
  16. Question 16

    What type of rock is chalk?

    • A. igneous
    • B. sedimentary
    • C. metamorphic

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Answer key: Igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks

  1. 1. A. igneous

  2. 2. D. Granite cooled slowly underground; basalt cooled quickly at the surface

  3. 3. A. basalt

  4. 4. A. igneous

  5. 5. D. limestone

  6. 6. D. shale

  7. 7. C. metamorphic

  8. 8. D. limestone

  9. 9. C. shale

  10. 10. C. metamorphic

  11. 11. A. It is full of gas bubbles trapped when lava cooled quickly

  12. 12. B. chalk

  13. 13. A. igneous

  14. 14. C. It is full of gas bubbles trapped when lava cooled quickly

  15. 15. A. slate

  16. 16. B. sedimentary