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The Moon and its phases

5th grade (Year 6 in England) · 10 questions · Common Core: NGSS.MS-ESS1-1 · England: KS2 Y5 Earth and space

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  1. Question 1

    Among the main phases of the Moon, which comes straight after "new moon"?

    • A. first quarter
    • B. last quarter
    • C. full moon
  2. Question 2

    Why does the Moon seem to change shape during the month?

    • A. We see different amounts of its sunlit half as it orbits Earth
    • B. Earth's shadow covers it
    • C. Clouds hide part of it
    • D. The Moon really changes shape
  3. Question 3

    Among the main phases of the Moon, which comes straight after "new moon"?

    • A. last quarter
    • B. first quarter
    • C. full moon
  4. Question 4

    Why do we always see the same side of the Moon?

    • A. The other side is always dark
    • B. It does not spin at all
    • C. It spins once in the same time it takes to orbit Earth
    • D. Earth blocks the other side
  5. Question 5

    Among the main phases of the Moon, which comes straight after "first quarter"?

    • A. new moon
    • B. full moon
    • C. last quarter
  6. Question 6

    Why do we always see the same side of the Moon?

    • A. It does not spin at all
    • B. Earth blocks the other side
    • C. The other side is always dark
    • D. It spins once in the same time it takes to orbit Earth
  7. Question 7

    Among the main phases of the Moon, which comes straight after "new moon"?

    • A. first quarter
    • B. full moon
    • C. last quarter
  8. Question 8

    About how long is the cycle of Moon phases?

    • A. 365 days
    • B. 7 days
    • C. 24 hours
    • D. about 29.5 days
  9. Question 9

    Among the phases of the Moon, starting from new moon, which comes straight after "waxing crescent"?

    • A. new moon
    • B. last quarter
    • C. first quarter
    • D. waxing gibbous
  10. Question 10

    Why do we always see the same side of the Moon?

    • A. It spins once in the same time it takes to orbit Earth
    • B. Earth blocks the other side
    • C. It does not spin at all
    • D. The other side is always dark

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Answer key: The Moon and its phases

  1. 1. A. first quarter

  2. 2. A. We see different amounts of its sunlit half as it orbits Earth

  3. 3. B. first quarter

  4. 4. C. It spins once in the same time it takes to orbit Earth

  5. 5. B. full moon

  6. 6. D. It spins once in the same time it takes to orbit Earth

  7. 7. A. first quarter

  8. 8. D. about 29.5 days

  9. 9. C. first quarter

  10. 10. A. It spins once in the same time it takes to orbit Earth