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5th grade forces and motion

5th grade (Year 6 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: NGSS.5-PS2-1, NGSS.MS-PS2-4, NGSS.MS-PS2-2, NGSS.3-PS2-1 · England: KS2 Y5 Forces

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  1. Question 1

    What do levers, pulleys and gears have in common?

    • A. They remove friction completely.
    • B. They let a smaller force have a bigger effect.
    • C. They make energy from nothing.
    • D. They only work in water.
  2. Question 2

    Why does air resistance increase as a cyclist goes faster?

    • A. Gravity gets stronger
    • B. The cyclist hits more air particles each second
    • C. The air gets heavier
    • D. The bike gets bigger
  3. Question 3

    Which simple machine is used here: a bicycle chain and cogs?

    • A. lever
    • B. pulley
    • C. gears
  4. Question 4

    Air and water resistance: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. A parachute with a bigger area falls more slowly.
    • B. Air resistance acts against the direction of motion.
    • C. Air resistance gets smaller as you go faster.
    • D. Air resistance is a type of friction.
  5. Question 5

    On the Moon, an astronaut dropped a hammer and a feather at the same time. What happened?

    • A. The feather landed first
    • B. The hammer landed first
    • C. They hit the ground together
    • D. They floated away
  6. Question 6

    A gear with 12 teeth drives a gear with 36 teeth. How many turns must the small gear make for the big gear to turn 3 times?

    Answer

  7. Question 7

    Gravity: which statement is true?

    • A. Without air resistance, a heavy and a light object fall at the same rate.
    • B. Heavy objects always fall faster than light ones.
    • C. Gravity only acts on things that are falling.
    • D. There is no gravity in space.
  8. Question 8

    Which falls slowest: a flat sheet of paper or the same paper screwed into a ball?

    • A. the flat sheet
    • B. neither falls
    • C. the ball of paper
    • D. they always land together
  9. Question 9

    Gravity: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Astronauts float in the space station because there is no gravity there.
    • B. Gravity is a force that attracts objects with mass towards each other.
    • C. Gravity is weaker on the Moon than on Earth.
    • D. The Earth's gravity keeps the Moon in orbit.
  10. Question 10

    What do levers, pulleys and gears have in common?

    • A. They make energy from nothing.
    • B. They only work in water.
    • C. They remove friction completely.
    • D. They let a smaller force have a bigger effect.
  11. Question 11

    A skydiver falls at a steady top speed (terminal velocity). What is true about the forces?

    • A. There is no air resistance
    • B. There is no weight
    • C. Weight and air resistance are balanced
    • D. Air resistance is bigger than weight
  12. Question 12

    Which simple machine is used here: a seesaw?

    • A. lever
    • B. pulley
    • C. gears
  13. Question 13

    Air and water resistance: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Water resistance only acts on boats.
    • B. Streamlined shapes reduce air and water resistance.
    • C. Air resistance acts against the direction of motion.
    • D. Air resistance is a type of friction.
  14. Question 14

    Who is famous for describing gravity after watching things fall?

    • A. Isaac Newton
    • B. Charles Darwin
    • C. Thomas Edison
    • D. Marie Curie
  15. Question 15

    A gear with 8 teeth drives a gear with 32 teeth. How many turns must the small gear make for the big gear to turn 1 time?

    Answer

  16. Question 16

    Gravity: which statement is true?

    • A. There is no gravity in space.
    • B. Gravity is a force that attracts objects with mass towards each other.
    • C. Heavy objects always fall faster than light ones.
    • D. Gravity only acts on things that are falling.

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Answer key: 5th grade forces and motion

  1. 1. B. They let a smaller force have a bigger effect.

  2. 2. B. The cyclist hits more air particles each second

  3. 3. C. gears

  4. 4. C. Air resistance gets smaller as you go faster.

  5. 5. C. They hit the ground together

  6. 6. 9

  7. 7. A. Without air resistance, a heavy and a light object fall at the same rate.

  8. 8. A. the flat sheet

  9. 9. A. Astronauts float in the space station because there is no gravity there.

  10. 10. D. They let a smaller force have a bigger effect.

  11. 11. C. Weight and air resistance are balanced

  12. 12. A. lever

  13. 13. A. Water resistance only acts on boats.

  14. 14. A. Isaac Newton

  15. 15. 4

  16. 16. B. Gravity is a force that attracts objects with mass towards each other.