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Air resistance and water resistance

5th grade (Year 6 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: NGSS.MS-PS2-2 · England: KS2 Y5 Forces

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  1. Question 1

    Cyclists crouch low over their handlebars in races. Why?

    • A. to see the road better
    • B. to make the bike heavier
    • C. to increase friction with the road
    • D. to reduce air resistance
  2. Question 2

    Air and water resistance: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Air resistance acts against the direction of motion.
    • B. A parachute with a bigger area falls more slowly.
    • C. Air resistance gets smaller as you go faster.
    • D. Streamlined shapes reduce air and water resistance.
  3. Question 3

    Why does air resistance increase as a cyclist goes faster?

    • A. Gravity gets stronger
    • B. The air gets heavier
    • C. The cyclist hits more air particles each second
    • D. The bike gets bigger
  4. Question 4

    Why does a parachute slow a skydiver down?

    • A. Its large surface creates a lot of air resistance
    • B. It is full of helium
    • C. It makes the skydiver lighter
    • D. It turns off gravity
  5. Question 5

    Air and water resistance: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Air resistance is a type of friction.
    • B. Streamlined shapes reduce air and water resistance.
    • C. A parachute with a bigger area falls more slowly.
    • D. Air resistance pulls falling objects downwards.
  6. Question 6

    Why is it harder to walk through water than through air?

    • A. Water has no particles
    • B. Gravity is stronger in water
    • C. Air pushes you forward
    • D. Water resistance is much bigger than air resistance
  7. Question 7

    Cyclists crouch low over their handlebars in races. Why?

    • A. to increase friction with the road
    • B. to make the bike heavier
    • C. to see the road better
    • D. to reduce air resistance
  8. Question 8

    Air and water resistance: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Air resistance pulls falling objects downwards.
    • B. A parachute with a bigger area falls more slowly.
    • C. Streamlined shapes reduce air and water resistance.
    • D. Air resistance acts against the direction of motion.
  9. Question 9

    Which is the best shape for a fast racing car?

    • A. covered in flags
    • B. tall and square
    • C. flat and wide like a sheet
    • D. low and streamlined
  10. Question 10

    Which falls slowest: a flat sheet of paper or the same paper screwed into a ball?

    • A. the flat sheet
    • B. the ball of paper
    • C. they always land together
    • D. neither falls
  11. Question 11

    Air and water resistance: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Air resistance acts against the direction of motion.
    • B. Air resistance pulls falling objects downwards.
    • C. A parachute with a bigger area falls more slowly.
    • D. Streamlined shapes reduce air and water resistance.
  12. Question 12

    Why does air resistance increase as a cyclist goes faster?

    • A. The cyclist hits more air particles each second
    • B. The air gets heavier
    • C. Gravity gets stronger
    • D. The bike gets bigger
  13. Question 13

    Why are fish and boats streamlined (smooth and pointed)?

    • A. to increase water resistance
    • B. to look nice
    • C. to reduce water resistance
    • D. to float higher
  14. Question 14

    Air and water resistance: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Streamlined shapes reduce air and water resistance.
    • B. Air resistance acts against the direction of motion.
    • C. Air resistance gets smaller as you go faster.
    • D. A parachute with a bigger area falls more slowly.
  15. Question 15

    Which is the best shape for a fast racing car?

    • A. low and streamlined
    • B. tall and square
    • C. flat and wide like a sheet
    • D. covered in flags
  16. Question 16

    Which falls slowest: a flat sheet of paper or the same paper screwed into a ball?

    • A. the flat sheet
    • B. they always land together
    • C. the ball of paper
    • D. neither falls

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Answer key: Air resistance and water resistance

  1. 1. D. to reduce air resistance

  2. 2. C. Air resistance gets smaller as you go faster.

  3. 3. C. The cyclist hits more air particles each second

  4. 4. A. Its large surface creates a lot of air resistance

  5. 5. D. Air resistance pulls falling objects downwards.

  6. 6. D. Water resistance is much bigger than air resistance

  7. 7. D. to reduce air resistance

  8. 8. A. Air resistance pulls falling objects downwards.

  9. 9. D. low and streamlined

  10. 10. A. the flat sheet

  11. 11. B. Air resistance pulls falling objects downwards.

  12. 12. A. The cyclist hits more air particles each second

  13. 13. C. to reduce water resistance

  14. 14. C. Air resistance gets smaller as you go faster.

  15. 15. A. low and streamlined

  16. 16. A. the flat sheet