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Brighter or dimmer? Changing cells and bulbs

5th grade (Year 6 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: NGSS.4-PS3-2 · England: KS2 Y6 Electricity

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  1. Question 1

    Two cells are used instead of one, but they are put in facing opposite ways. What happens to the bulb?

    • A. It is twice as bright.
    • B. It explodes.
    • C. It does not light, because the cells push against each other.
    • D. It changes colour.
  2. Question 2

    A series circuit has 2 cells and 2 bulbs. It is changed to 3 cells and 2 bulbs (all the same type). How bright is each bulb now?

    • A. brighter than before
    • B. the same as before
    • C. dimmer than before
  3. Question 3

    True or false? A circuit diagram must show the colour of each wire.

    • A. True
    • B. False
  4. Question 4

    Two cells are used instead of one, but they are put in facing opposite ways. What happens to the bulb?

    • A. It does not light, because the cells push against each other.
    • B. It is twice as bright.
    • C. It changes colour.
    • D. It explodes.
  5. Question 5

    A series circuit has 2 cells and 2 bulbs. It is changed to 3 cells and 2 bulbs (all the same type). How bright is each bulb now?

    • A. brighter than before
    • B. the same as before
    • C. dimmer than before
  6. Question 6

    True or false? The number of cells makes no difference to brightness.

    • A. True
    • B. False
  7. Question 7

    Which circuit symbol shows a cell?

    • A. a long thin line next to a short thick line
    • B. a straight line with a gap and a hinge
    • C. a circle with a cross inside
    • D. a zigzag line
  8. Question 8

    A series circuit has 3 cells and 1 bulb. It is changed to 4 cells and 1 bulb (all the same type). How bright is each bulb now?

    • A. brighter than before
    • B. the same as before
    • C. dimmer than before
  9. Question 9

    True or false? The number of cells makes no difference to brightness.

    • A. True
    • B. False
  10. Question 10

    Why might a bulb blow if you add too many cells?

    • A. Too much current makes the filament overheat and break.
    • B. The cells get cold.
    • C. The wires disappear.
    • D. Bulbs only work with one cell.
  11. Question 11

    A series circuit has 1 cell and 2 bulbs. It is changed to 2 cells and 2 bulbs (all the same type). How bright is each bulb now?

    • A. brighter than before
    • B. the same as before
    • C. dimmer than before
  12. Question 12

    True or false? Adding bulbs to a series circuit makes each bulb dimmer.

    • A. True
    • B. False
  13. Question 13

    Why might a bulb blow if you add too many cells?

    • A. The cells get cold.
    • B. Too much current makes the filament overheat and break.
    • C. The wires disappear.
    • D. Bulbs only work with one cell.
  14. Question 14

    A series circuit has 2 cells and 1 bulb. It is changed to 2 cells and 2 bulbs (all the same type). How bright is each bulb now?

    • A. brighter than before
    • B. the same as before
    • C. dimmer than before
  15. Question 15

    True or false? Adding cells to a series circuit makes the bulbs brighter.

    • A. True
    • B. False
  16. Question 16

    Two cells are used instead of one, but they are put in facing opposite ways. What happens to the bulb?

    • A. It does not light, because the cells push against each other.
    • B. It is twice as bright.
    • C. It changes colour.
    • D. It explodes.

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  1. It does not light, because the cells push against each other.
  2. brighter than before
  3. False
  4. It does not light, because the cells push against each other.
  5. brighter than before
  6. False
  7. a long thin line next to a short thick line
  8. brighter than before
  9. False
  10. Too much current makes the filament overheat and break.
  11. brighter than before
  12. True
  13. Too much current makes the filament overheat and break.
  14. dimmer than before
  15. True
  16. It does not light, because the cells push against each other.