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Percentage by mass of an element in a compound

11th grade (Year 12 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: NGSS.HS-PS1-7 · England: GCSE Combined Science: Quantitative chemistry

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  1. Question 1

    What mass of carbon is in 360 g of C₆H₁₂O₆? (Ar: C = 12, H = 1, O = 16)

    Answerg

  2. Question 2

    Which iron ore gives more iron per tonne: Fe₂O₃ (70 % Fe) or Fe₃O₄ (72 % Fe)?

    • A. Fe₃O₄
    • B. they give the same
    • C. Fe₂O₃
    • D. neither contains iron
  3. Question 3

    What is the percentage by mass of carbon in carbon dioxide, CO₂? (Ar: C = 12, O = 16) Give 1 decimal place.

    Answer%

  4. Question 4

    What mass of magnesium is in 80 g of MgO? (Ar: Mg = 24, O = 16)

    Answerg

  5. Question 5

    The percentages by mass of all the elements in a compound always add up to…

    • A. the number of atoms
    • B. 100 %
    • C. the Mr
    • D. 50 %
  6. Question 6

    What is the percentage by mass of calcium in calcium carbonate, CaCO₃? (Ar: Ca = 40, C = 12, O = 16) Give 1 decimal place.

    Answer%

  7. Question 7

    What mass of nitrogen is in 40 g of NH₄NO₃? (Ar: N = 14, H = 1, O = 16)

    Answerg

  8. Question 8

    Which iron ore gives more iron per tonne: Fe₂O₃ (70 % Fe) or Fe₃O₄ (72 % Fe)?

    • A. Fe₂O₃
    • B. neither contains iron
    • C. they give the same
    • D. Fe₃O₄
  9. Question 9

    What is the percentage by mass of sulfur in sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄? (Ar: H = 1, S = 32, O = 16) Give 1 decimal place.

    Answer%

  10. Question 10

    What mass of calcium is in 1000 g of CaCO₃? (Ar: Ca = 40, C = 12, O = 16)

    Answerg

  11. Question 11

    The percentages by mass of all the elements in a compound always add up to…

    • A. 50 %
    • B. 100 %
    • C. the number of atoms
    • D. the Mr
  12. Question 12

    What is the percentage by mass of oxygen in water, H₂O? (Ar: H = 1, O = 16) Give 1 decimal place.

    Answer%

  13. Question 13

    What mass of nitrogen is in 40 g of NH₄NO₃? (Ar: N = 14, H = 1, O = 16)

    Answerg

  14. Question 14

    The percentages by mass of all the elements in a compound always add up to…

    • A. 100 %
    • B. 50 %
    • C. the number of atoms
    • D. the Mr
  15. Question 15

    What is the percentage by mass of sulfur in sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄? (Ar: H = 1, S = 32, O = 16) Give 1 decimal place.

    Answer%

  16. Question 16

    What mass of iron is in 800 g of Fe₂O₃? (Ar: Fe = 56, O = 16)

    Answerg

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  1. 144 g
  2. Fe₃O₄
  3. 27.3 %
  4. 48 g
  5. 100 %
  6. 40 %
  7. 14 g
  8. Fe₃O₄
  9. 32.7 %
  10. 400 g
  11. 100 %
  12. 88.9 %
  13. 14 g
  14. 100 %
  15. 32.7 %
  16. 560 g