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The Pythagorean theorem

Grades 8 to 10 (Years 8 to 11 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: 8.G.B.6, 8.G.B.7 · England: GCSE Foundation Geometry, GCSE Higher Geometry, KS3 Geometry and measures

Name

Date

Score/ 16

  1. Question 1

    Kofi says the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs 3 and 4 is 7, because you add the legs. What is it really?

    Answer

  2. Question 2

    A right triangle has hypotenuse 12 cm and one leg 8 cm. Find the other leg, to 1 decimal place.

    Answer

  3. Question 3

    A rectangular park is 11 m by 7 m. How long is the diagonal path across it? Round to 1 decimal place.

    Answer

  4. Question 4

    A 5 m ladder leans against a wall. Its foot is 3 m from the wall. How high up the wall does it reach, in m?

    3 m?5 m

    Answer

  5. Question 5

    A triangle has sides 3, 4 and 5. Is it a right triangle?

    • A. Yes
    • B. No
  6. Question 6

    A rectangular park is 96 m long and 33 m wide. Instead of walking along two sides, you cut across the diagonal. How many metres shorter is the shortcut? Round to the nearest metre.

    Answer

  7. Question 7

    Kwame builds a garden frame with sides 15 dm and 36 dm and wants a perfect right-angled corner. How long should the diagonal brace be, in dm?

    Answer

  8. Question 8

    A right triangle has legs 8 m and 15 m. How long is the hypotenuse, in m?

    15 m8 m?

    Answer

  9. Question 9

    The legs of a right triangle are 4 cm and 2 cm. Find the hypotenuse, to 1 decimal place.

    2 cm4 cm?

    Answer

  10. Question 10

    A right triangle has hypotenuse 75 ft and one leg 21 ft. How long is the other leg, in ft?

    ?21 ft75 ft

    Answer

  11. Question 11

    A box is 6 cm by 18 cm by 27 cm. What is the length of the longest straight rod that fits inside, from one corner to the opposite corner, in cm?

    Answer

  12. Question 12

    A right triangle has hypotenuse 51 m and one leg 45 m. How long is the other leg, in m?

    45 m?51 m

    Answer

  13. Question 13

    A right triangle has legs 20 ft and 48 ft. How long is the hypotenuse, in ft?

    48 ft20 ft?

    Answer

  14. Question 14

    Maya says the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs 7 and 24 is 31, because you add the legs. What is it really?

    Answer

  15. Question 15

    A right triangle has hypotenuse 11 cm and one leg 2 cm. Find the other leg, to 1 decimal place.

    Answer

  16. Question 16

    A ladder leans against a wall. Its foot is 12 m from the wall and it reaches 7 m up the wall. How long is the ladder? Round to 1 decimal place.

    Answer

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Answer key: The Pythagorean theorem

  1. 1. 5

  2. 2. 8.9

  3. 3. 13

  4. 4. 4

  5. 5. A. Yes

  6. 6. 27

  7. 7. 39

  8. 8. 17

  9. 9. 4.5

  10. 10. 72

  11. 11. 33

  12. 12. 24

  13. 13. 52

  14. 14. 25

  15. 15. 10.8

  16. 16. 13.9